Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 3.37.11
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒र्वा॒वतो॑ न॒ आ ग॒ह्यथो॑ शक्र परा॒वत॑: । उ॒ लो॒को यस्ते॑ अद्रिव॒ इन्द्रे॒ह तत॒ आ ग॑हि ॥
अर्वावतो न आ गह्यथो शक्र परावतः । उ लोको यस्ते अद्रिव इन्द्रेह तत आ गहि ॥
arvāvato na ā gahy atho śakra parāvataḥ | u loko yas te adriva indreha tata ā gahi ||
English translation:
“COme to us Śakra, whether from afar or nigh; whatever, Indra, wielder of the thunderbolt, be your region, come from thence hither.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): gopavana ātreyaḥ saptavadhrirvā [gopavana ātreya saptavadhrirvā];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛdanuṣṭup;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒र्वा॒ऽवतः॑ । नः॒ । आ । ग॒हि॒ । अथो॒ इति॑ । श॒क्र॒ । प॒रा॒ऽवतः॑ । ऊँ॒ इति॑ । लो॒कः । यः । ते॒ । अ॒द्रि॒ऽवः॒ । इन्द्र॑ । इ॒ह । ततः॑ । आ । ग॒हि॒ ॥
अर्वावतः । नः । आ । गहि । अथो इति । शक्र । परावतः । ऊँ इति । लोकः । यः । ते । अद्रिवः । इन्द्र । इह । ततः । आ । गहि ॥
arvāvataḥ | naḥ | ā | gahi | atho iti | śakra | parāvataḥ | oṃ iti | lokaḥ | yaḥ | te | adri-vaḥ | indra | iha | tataḥ | ā | gahi
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 3.37.11 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], ablative, singular, feminine
[noun], accusative, plural
“I; mine.”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[verb], singular, Aorist imperative
“go; situate; enter (a state); travel; disappear; [in]; elapse; leave; reach; vanish; love; walk; approach; issue; hop on; gasify; get; come; die; drain; spread; transform; happen; discharge; ride; to be located; run; detect; refer; go; shall; drive.”
[adverb]
“now; but; furthermore.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) Wight et Arn.; ivory tree.”
[noun], ablative, singular, feminine
“distance; distance; distance.”
[adverb]
“ukāra; besides; now; indeed; u.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Loka; Earth; world; vernacular; people; room; world; Earth; loka [word]; space; Loka; topographic point; region; common sense.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“rocky; petrous.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[adverb]
“here; now; in this world; now; below; there; here; just.”
[adverb]
“then; therefore; now; then; from there; subsequently; consequently; then; there; from that; for that reason; alternatively; consequently; furthermore.”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[verb], singular, Aorist imperative
“go; situate; enter (a state); travel; disappear; [in]; elapse; leave; reach; vanish; love; walk; approach; issue; hop on; gasify; get; come; die; drain; spread; transform; happen; discharge; ride; to be located; run; detect; refer; go; shall; drive.”