Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 3.35.9
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
याँ आभ॑जो म॒रुत॑ इन्द्र॒ सोमे॒ ये त्वामव॑र्ध॒न्नभ॑वन्ग॒णस्ते॑ । तेभि॑रे॒तं स॒जोषा॑ वावशा॒नो॒३॒॑ऽग्नेः पि॑ब जि॒ह्वया॒ सोम॑मिन्द्र ॥
याँ आभजो मरुत इन्द्र सोमे ये त्वामवर्धन्नभवन्गणस्ते । तेभिरेतं सजोषा वावशानोऽग्नेः पिब जिह्वया सोममिन्द्र ॥
yām̐ ābhajo maruta indra some ye tvām avardhann abhavan gaṇas te | tebhir etaṃ sajoṣā vāvaśāno 'gneḥ piba jihvayā somam indra ||
English translation:
“Associated, Indra, with those Maruts with whom you have shared in the libation, who encouraged you (in battle), and are your attendant troop, drink, desirous of the Soma, along with them, with the tongue of Agni.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): gopavana ātreyaḥ saptavadhrirvā [gopavana ātreya saptavadhrirvā];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): virāṭtrisṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यान् । आ । अभ॑जः । म॒रुतः॑ । इ॒न्द्र॒ । सोमे॑ । ये । त्वाम् । अव॑र्धन् । अभ॑वन् । ग॒णः । ते॒ । तेभिः॑ । ए॒तम् । स॒ऽजोषाः॑ । वा॒व॒शा॒नः । अ॒ग्नेः । पि॒ब॒ । जि॒ह्वया॑ । सोम॑म् । इ॒न्द्र॒ ॥
यान् । आ । अभजः । मरुतः । इन्द्र । सोमे । ये । त्वाम् । अवर्धन् । अभवन् । गणः । ते । तेभिः । एतम् । सजोषाः । वावशानः । अग्नेः । पिब । जिह्वया । सोमम् । इन्द्र ॥
yān | ā | abhajaḥ | marutaḥ | indra | some | ye | tvām | avardhan | abhavan | gaṇaḥ | te | tebhiḥ | etam | sa-joṣāḥ | vāvaśānaḥ | agneḥ | piba | jihvayā | somam | indra
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 3.35.9 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“partake; share.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“Marut; vāta; wind; Vayu.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], accusative, singular
“you.”
[verb], plural, Imperfect
“increase; grow; vṛdh; increase; succeed; strengthen; grow up; spread.”
[verb], plural, Imperfect
“become; be; originate; transform; happen; result; exist; be born; be; be; come to life; grow; elapse; come to mind; thrive; become; impend; show; conceive; understand; stand; constitute; serve; apply; behave.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“group; varga; troop; troop; battalion; flock; herd; gaṇa [word]; corporation; gaṇa; herd; sect; swarm; set; party; gaṇa; series; Ganesa; flight.”
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); etad [word].”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“consentaneous; combined; associated; united.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“desire; agree; call; care; like; love.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“drink; gulp; soak; drink; suck; inhale.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, feminine
“tongue; tongue; jihvā [word]; fire.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”