Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.89.7
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
पृष॑दश्वा म॒रुत॒: पृश्नि॑मातरः शुभं॒यावा॑नो वि॒दथे॑षु॒ जग्म॑यः । अ॒ग्नि॒जि॒ह्वा मन॑व॒: सूर॑चक्षसो॒ विश्वे॑ नो दे॒वा अव॒सा ग॑मन्नि॒ह ॥
पृषदश्वा मरुतः पृश्निमातरः शुभंयावानो विदथेषु जग्मयः । अग्निजिह्वा मनवः सूरचक्षसो विश्वे नो देवा अवसा गमन्निह ॥
pṛṣadaśvā marutaḥ pṛśnimātaraḥ śubhaṃyāvāno vidatheṣu jagmayaḥ | agnijihvā manavaḥ sūracakṣaso viśve no devā avasā gamann iha ||
English translation:
“May the Maruts, whose coursers are spotted deer, who are the sons of Pṛśni, gracefully-moving frequenters of sacrifices, (seated) on the tongue of Agni, regarders (of all), and radiant as the sun, may all the gods come hither for our preservation.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): gotamo rāhūgaṇaḥ [gotama rāhūgaṇa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): viśvedevā:;
Chandas (meter): jagatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
पृष॑त्ऽअश्वाः । म॒रुतः॑ । पृश्नि॑ऽमातरः । शु॒भ॒म्ऽयावा॑नः । वि॒दथे॑षु । जग्म॑यः । अ॒ग्नि॒ऽजि॒ह्वाः । मन॑वः । सूर॑ऽचक्षसः । विश्वे॑ । नः॒ । दे॒वाः । अव॑सा । आ । ग॒म॒न् । इ॒ह ॥
पृषत्अश्वाः । मरुतः । पृश्निमातरः । शुभम्यावानः । विदथेषु । जग्मयः । अग्निजिह्वाः । मनवः । सूरचक्षसः । विश्वे । नः । देवाः । अवसा । आ । गमन् । इह ॥
pṛṣat-aśvāḥ | marutaḥ | pṛśni-mātaraḥ | śubham-yāvānaḥ | vidatheṣu | jagmayaḥ | agni-jihvāḥ | manavaḥ | sūra-cakṣasaḥ | viśve | naḥ | devāḥ | avasā | ā | gaman | iha
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.89.7 English analysis of grammar]
[noun]
“motley; patched.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“horse; aśva [word]; Aśva; stallion.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“Marut; vāta; wind; Vayu.”
[noun], feminine
“Pṛśni; beam.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“mother; mātṛkā; mātṛ [word]; parent; Salvinia cucullata Roxb.; Citrullus colocynthis Schrad.; cow.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
[noun], locative, plural, neuter
“meeting; wisdom; council.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
[noun], masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“tongue; tongue; jihvā [word]; fire.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
[noun], masculine
“sun.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“eye; look; radiance.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[noun], accusative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, neuter
“aid; favor; protection.”
[verb], plural, Aorist inj. (proh.)
“go; situate; enter (a state); travel; disappear; [in]; elapse; leave; reach; vanish; love; walk; approach; issue; hop on; gasify; get; come; die; drain; spread; transform; happen; discharge; ride; to be located; run; detect; refer; go; shall; drive.”
[adverb]
“here; now; in this world; now; below; there; here; just.”