Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.14.9
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
आकीं॒ सूर्य॑स्य रोच॒नाद्विश्वा॑न्दे॒वाँ उ॑ष॒र्बुध॑: । विप्रो॒ होते॒ह व॑क्षति ॥
आकीं सूर्यस्य रोचनाद्विश्वान्देवाँ उषर्बुधः । विप्रो होतेह वक्षति ॥
ākīṃ sūryasya rocanād viśvān devām̐ uṣarbudhaḥ | vipro hoteha vakṣati ||
English translation:
“Let the wise invoker (of the gods) bring hither from the shining (sphere) of the sun, all the divinities awaking with the dawn.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): medhātithiḥ kāṇvaḥ [medhātithi kāṇva];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): viśvedevā:;
Chandas (meter): gāyatrī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
आकी॑म् । सूर्य॑स्य । रो॒च॒नात् । विश्वा॑न् । दे॒वान् । उ॒षः॒ऽबुधः॑ । विप्रः॑ । होता॑ । इ॒ह । व॒क्ष॒ति॒ ॥
आकीम् । सूर्यस्य । रोचनात् । विश्वान् । देवान् । उषःबुधः । विप्रः । होता । इह । वक्षति ॥
ākīm | sūryasya | rocanāt | viśvān | devān | uṣaḥ-budhaḥ | vipraḥ | hotā | iha | vakṣati
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.14.9 English analysis of grammar]
[?]
“_”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“sun; Surya; sūrya [word]; right nostril; twelve; Calotropis gigantea Beng.; sūryakānta; sunlight; best.”
[noun], ablative, singular, neuter
“light; celestial sphere.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“early rising.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Brahmin; poet; singer; priest; guru; Vipra.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Hotṛ.”
[adverb]
“here; now; in this world; now; below; there; here; just.”
[verb], singular, Aorist conj./subj.
“transport; bring; marry; run; drive; vāhay; drive; run; pull; nirvāpay; blow; transport; discharge; assume; remove.”