Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.70.33

पापकर्मात्ययायैव संकरं तेन पुष्यति ।
संकरो नरकायैव सा काष्ठा पापकर्मणाम् ॥ ३३ ॥

pāpakarmātyayāyaiva saṃkaraṃ tena puṣyati |
saṃkaro narakāyaiva sā kāṣṭhā pāpakarmaṇām || 33 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...resting upon Arjuna’s lap while those of the high-souled Arjuna rested upon the laps of Krishna and Satyabhama. Partha then pointed out to me (for a seat) a foot-stool made of gold....

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.70.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Papakarma, Aya, Sankara, Tad, Tena, Pushyat, Naraka, Kashtha, Papakarmana, Papakarman,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.70.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “pāpakarmātyayāyaiva saṃkaraṃ tena puṣyati
  • pāpakarmāt -
  • pāpakarma (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    pāpakarma (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • yayā -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • ayai -
  • ayā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    aya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    e (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [instrumental single]
    ā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    i (verb class 2)
    [imperative middle first single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • saṅkaram -
  • saṅkara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    saṅkara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • tena -
  • tena (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    tan (verb class 8)
    [perfect active second plural]
    tan (verb class 4)
    [perfect active second plural]
    tan (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • puṣyati -
  • puṣ -> puṣyat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √puṣ class 4 verb]
    puṣ -> puṣyat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √puṣ class 4 verb]
    puṣ -> puṣyat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √puṣ class 4 verb]
    puṣ -> puṣyat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √puṣ class 4 verb]
    puṣ (verb class 4)
    [present active third single]
    puṣ (verb class 4)
    [present active third single]
  • Line 2: “saṃkaro narakāyaiva kāṣṭhā pāpakarmaṇām
  • saṅkaro* -
  • saṅkara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • narakāyai -
  • naraka (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    naraka (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • -
  • (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • kāṣṭhā -
  • kāṣṭhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • pāpakarmaṇām -
  • pāpakarmaṇā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    pāpakarman (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    pāpakarman (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.70.33

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.70.33 in Kannada sript:
ಪಾಪಕರ್ಮಾತ್ಯಯಾಯೈವ ಸಂಕರಂ ತೇನ ಪುಷ್ಯತಿ ।
ಸಂಕರೋ ನರಕಾಯೈವ ಸಾ ಕಾಷ್ಠಾ ಪಾಪಕರ್ಮಣಾಮ್ ॥ ೩೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.70.33 in Bengali sript:
পাপকর্মাত্যযাযৈব সংকরং তেন পুষ্যতি ।
সংকরো নরকাযৈব সা কাষ্ঠা পাপকর্মণাম্ ॥ ৩৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.70.33 in Gujarati sript:
પાપકર્માત્યયાયૈવ સંકરં તેન પુષ્યતિ ।
સંકરો નરકાયૈવ સા કાષ્ઠા પાપકર્મણામ્ ॥ ૩૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.70.33 in Malayalam sript:
പാപകര്മാത്യയായൈവ സംകരം തേന പുഷ്യതി ।
സംകരോ നരകായൈവ സാ കാഷ്ഠാ പാപകര്മണാമ് ॥ ൩൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.70.33 in Telugu sript:
పాపకర్మాత్యయాయైవ సంకరం తేన పుష్యతి ।
సంకరో నరకాయైవ సా కాష్ఠా పాపకర్మణామ్ ॥ ౩౩ ॥

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