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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.39.62
अविद्यः पुरुषः शोच्यः शोच्यं मिथुनमप्रजम् ।
निराहाराः प्रजाः शोच्याः शोच्यं राष्ट्रमराजकम् ॥ ६२ ॥
avidyaḥ puruṣaḥ śocyaḥ śocyaṃ mithunamaprajam |
nirāhārāḥ prajāḥ śocyāḥ śocyaṃ rāṣṭramarājakam || 62 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...he that is no longer in need of friendship and quarrels, he that disregards both praise and blame, and he that stands aloof from both what is agreeable and disagreeable, like one perfectly...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.39.62). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Avidya, Purusha, Shocya, Mithuna, Apraja, Nirahara, Praja, Prajas, Shoci, Rashtra, Arajaka,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.39.62). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “avidyaḥ puruṣaḥ śocyaḥ śocyaṃ mithunamaprajam ”
- avidyaḥ -
-
avidya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- puruṣaḥ -
-
puruṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śocyaḥ -
-
śocya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√śuc -> śocya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śuc class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śuc class 4 verb], [nominative single from √śuc]√śuc -> śocya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śuc]
- śocyam -
-
śocya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śocya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śocyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√śuc -> śocya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √śuc]√śuc -> śocya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √śuc]√śuc -> śocyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √śuc]√śuc -> śocya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √śuc]√śuc -> śocya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √śuc]√śuc -> śocyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √śuc]√śuc -> śocya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √śuc class 1 verb], [accusative single from √śuc class 4 verb], [accusative single from √śuc]√śuc -> śocya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √śuc class 1 verb], [accusative single from √śuc class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śuc class 4 verb], [accusative single from √śuc class 4 verb], [nominative single from √śuc], [accusative single from √śuc]√śuc -> śocya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √śuc]√śuc -> śocya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √śuc], [accusative single from √śuc]
- mithunam -
-
mithuna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mithuna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]mithunā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- aprajam -
-
apraja (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]apraja (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]aprajā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “nirāhārāḥ prajāḥ śocyāḥ śocyaṃ rāṣṭramarājakam ”
- nirāhārāḥ -
-
nirāhāra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]nirāhārā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- prajāḥ -
-
praja (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]prajā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]prajas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śocyāḥ -
-
śoci (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]śocya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śocyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√śuc -> śocya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √śuc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śuc class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √śuc class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √śuc class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √śuc], [vocative plural from √śuc]√śuc -> śocyā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √śuc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śuc class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √śuc class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √śuc class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √śuc class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √śuc class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √śuc], [vocative plural from √śuc], [accusative plural from √śuc]√śuc -> śocya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √śuc], [vocative plural from √śuc]√śuc -> śocyā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √śuc], [vocative plural from √śuc], [accusative plural from √śuc]
- śocyam -
-
śocya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śocya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śocyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√śuc -> śocya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √śuc]√śuc -> śocya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √śuc]√śuc -> śocyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √śuc]√śuc -> śocya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √śuc]√śuc -> śocya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √śuc]√śuc -> śocyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √śuc]√śuc -> śocya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √śuc class 1 verb], [accusative single from √śuc class 4 verb], [accusative single from √śuc]√śuc -> śocya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √śuc class 1 verb], [accusative single from √śuc class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śuc class 4 verb], [accusative single from √śuc class 4 verb], [nominative single from √śuc], [accusative single from √śuc]√śuc -> śocya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √śuc]√śuc -> śocya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √śuc], [accusative single from √śuc]
- rāṣṭram -
-
rāṣṭra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rāṣṭra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- arājakam -
-
arājaka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]arājaka (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]arājakā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.39.62
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.39.62 in Kannada sript:
ಅವಿದ್ಯಃ ಪುರುಷಃ ಶೋಚ್ಯಃ ಶೋಚ್ಯಂ ಮಿಥುನಮಪ್ರಜಮ್ ।
ನಿರಾಹಾರಾಃ ಪ್ರಜಾಃ ಶೋಚ್ಯಾಃ ಶೋಚ್ಯಂ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಮರಾಜಕಮ್ ॥ ೬೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.39.62 in Bengali sript:
অবিদ্যঃ পুরুষঃ শোচ্যঃ শোচ্যং মিথুনমপ্রজম্ ।
নিরাহারাঃ প্রজাঃ শোচ্যাঃ শোচ্যং রাষ্ট্রমরাজকম্ ॥ ৬২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.39.62 in Gujarati sript:
અવિદ્યઃ પુરુષઃ શોચ્યઃ શોચ્યં મિથુનમપ્રજમ્ ।
નિરાહારાઃ પ્રજાઃ શોચ્યાઃ શોચ્યં રાષ્ટ્રમરાજકમ્ ॥ ૬૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.39.62 in Malayalam sript:
അവിദ്യഃ പുരുഷഃ ശോച്യഃ ശോച്യം മിഥുനമപ്രജമ് ।
നിരാഹാരാഃ പ്രജാഃ ശോച്യാഃ ശോച്യം രാഷ്ട്രമരാജകമ് ॥ ൬൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.39.62 in Telugu sript:
అవిద్యః పురుషః శోచ్యః శోచ్యం మిథునమప్రజమ్ ।
నిరాహారాః ప్రజాః శోచ్యాః శోచ్యం రాష్ట్రమరాజకమ్ ॥ ౬౨ ॥