Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.134.1

महेश्वर उवाच ।
परावरज्ञे धर्मज्ञे तपोवननिवासिनि ।
साध्वि सुभ्रु सुकेशान्ते हिमवत्पर्वतात्मजे ॥ १ ॥

maheśvara uvāca |
parāvarajñe dharmajñe tapovananivāsini |
sādhvi subhru sukeśānte himavatparvatātmaje || 1 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...from the ocean when it was churned by the deities and the Asuras, (or, He that cherishes both the goddesses of prosperity and learning); He that is honey (in consequence of the pleasure He gives to those that succeed in having a taste of him...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.134.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Maheshvara, Paravarajna, Dharmajna, Tapovana, Nivasin, Nivasini, Nivasi, Sadhvi, Sadhvin, Subhru, Sukeshanta, Himavat, Parvatatmaja,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.134.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “maheśvara uvāca
  • maheśvara* -
  • maheśvara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “parāvarajñe dharmajñe tapovananivāsini
  • parāvarajñe -
  • parāvarajña (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    parāvarajña (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    parāvarajñā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • dharmajñe -
  • dharmajña (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    dharmajña (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    dharmajñā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tapovana -
  • tapovana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nivāsini -
  • nivāsinī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    nivāsin (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    nivāsin (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    nivāsī (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • Line 3: “sādhvi subhru sukeśānte himavatparvatātmaje
  • sādhvi -
  • sādhvī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    sādhvin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    sādhvin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • subhru -
  • subhru (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    subhru (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    subhru (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    subhrū (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    subhrū (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    subhrū (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • sukeśānte -
  • sukeśānta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sukeśānta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sukeśāntā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • himavat -
  • himavat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    himavat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • parvatātmaje -
  • parvatātmajā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.134.1

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.134.1 in Kannada sript:
ಮಹೇಶ್ವರ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಪರಾವರಜ್ಞೇ ಧರ್ಮಜ್ಞೇ ತಪೋವನನಿವಾಸಿನಿ ।
ಸಾಧ್ವಿ ಸುಭ್ರು ಸುಕೇಶಾನ್ತೇ ಹಿಮವತ್ಪರ್ವತಾತ್ಮಜೇ ॥ ೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.134.1 in Bengali sript:
মহেশ্বর উবাচ ।
পরাবরজ্ঞে ধর্মজ্ঞে তপোবননিবাসিনি ।
সাধ্বি সুভ্রু সুকেশান্তে হিমবত্পর্বতাত্মজে ॥ ১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.134.1 in Gujarati sript:
મહેશ્વર ઉવાચ ।
પરાવરજ્ઞે ધર્મજ્ઞે તપોવનનિવાસિનિ ।
સાધ્વિ સુભ્રુ સુકેશાન્તે હિમવત્પર્વતાત્મજે ॥ ૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.134.1 in Malayalam sript:
മഹേശ്വര ഉവാച ।
പരാവരജ്ഞേ ധര്മജ്ഞേ തപോവനനിവാസിനി ।
സാധ്വി സുഭ്രു സുകേശാന്തേ ഹിമവത്പര്വതാത്മജേ ॥ ൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.134.1 in Telugu sript:
మహేశ్వర ఉవాచ ।
పరావరజ్ఞే ధర్మజ్ఞే తపోవననివాసిని ।
సాధ్వి సుభ్రు సుకేశాన్తే హిమవత్పర్వతాత్మజే ॥ ౧ ॥

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