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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.129.1
उमोवाच ।
उक्तास्त्वया पृथग्धर्माश्चातुर्वर्ण्यहिताः शुभाः ।
सर्वव्यापी तु यो धर्मो भगवंस्तं ब्रवीहि मे ॥ १ ॥
umovāca |
uktāstvayā pṛthagdharmāścāturvarṇyahitāḥ śubhāḥ |
sarvavyāpī tu yo dharmo bhagavaṃstaṃ bravīhi me || 1 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...thus, adhering to the path of righteousness, worshipping his sacred fire, and engaged in the study of the Vedas, comes to be regarded as Brahma. The status of a Brahmana once gained, it should always be protected with care, O you of sweet smiles...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.129.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Uma, Ukta, Tva, Yushmad, Prithak, Dharma, Caturvarnya, Hita, Shubha, Sarvavyapin, Sarvavyapi, Yah, Bhagavat, Bhagavan, Asmad,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.129.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “umovāca ”
- umo -
-
uma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]umā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√u (verb class 1)[perfect active first plural]√u (verb class 2)[perfect active first plural]√u (verb class 5)[perfect active first plural]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “uktāstvayā pṛthagdharmāścāturvarṇyahitāḥ śubhāḥ ”
- uktās -
-
ukta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]uktā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√vac -> ukta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √vac class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √vac class 3 verb]√vac -> uktā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √vac class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √vac class 3 verb]
- tvayā -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[instrumental single]
- pṛthag -
-
pṛthak (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- dharmāś -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]dharmā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- cāturvarṇya -
-
cāturvarṇya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- hitāḥ -
-
hita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]hitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√hi -> hita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √hi class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √hi class 5 verb]√hi -> hitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √hi class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √hi class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √hi class 5 verb]
- śubhāḥ -
-
śubha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śubhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 3: “sarvavyāpī tu yo dharmo bhagavaṃstaṃ bravīhi me ”
- sarvavyāpī -
-
sarvavyāpī (noun, masculine)[compound]sarvavyāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]sarvavyāpin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- yo* -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- dharmo* -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhagavaṃs -
-
bhagavat (noun, masculine)[vocative single]bhagavan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- bravīhi -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[imperative active second single]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.129.1
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.129.1 in Kannada sript:
ಉಮೋವಾಚ ।
ಉಕ್ತಾಸ್ತ್ವಯಾ ಪೃಥಗ್ಧರ್ಮಾಶ್ಚಾತುರ್ವರ್ಣ್ಯಹಿತಾಃ ಶುಭಾಃ ।
ಸರ್ವವ್ಯಾಪೀ ತು ಯೋ ಧರ್ಮೋ ಭಗವಂಸ್ತಂ ಬ್ರವೀಹಿ ಮೇ ॥ ೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.129.1 in Bengali sript:
উমোবাচ ।
উক্তাস্ত্বযা পৃথগ্ধর্মাশ্চাতুর্বর্ণ্যহিতাঃ শুভাঃ ।
সর্বব্যাপী তু যো ধর্মো ভগবংস্তং ব্রবীহি মে ॥ ১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.129.1 in Gujarati sript:
ઉમોવાચ ।
ઉક્તાસ્ત્વયા પૃથગ્ધર્માશ્ચાતુર્વર્ણ્યહિતાઃ શુભાઃ ।
સર્વવ્યાપી તુ યો ધર્મો ભગવંસ્તં બ્રવીહિ મે ॥ ૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.129.1 in Malayalam sript:
ഉമോവാച ।
ഉക്താസ്ത്വയാ പൃഥഗ്ധര്മാശ്ചാതുര്വര്ണ്യഹിതാഃ ശുഭാഃ ।
സര്വവ്യാപീ തു യോ ധര്മോ ഭഗവംസ്തം ബ്രവീഹി മേ ॥ ൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.129.1 in Telugu sript:
ఉమోవాచ ।
ఉక్తాస్త్వయా పృథగ్ధర్మాశ్చాతుర్వర్ణ్యహితాః శుభాః ।
సర్వవ్యాపీ తు యో ధర్మో భగవంస్తం బ్రవీహి మే ॥ ౧ ॥