Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.107.43

त्रीन्कृशान्नावजानीयाद्दीर्घमायुर्जिजीविषुः ।
ब्राह्मणं क्षत्रियं सर्पं सर्वे ह्याशीविषास्त्रयः ॥ ४३ ॥

trīnkṛśānnāvajānīyāddīrghamāyurjijīviṣuḥ |
brāhmaṇaṃ kṣatriyaṃ sarpaṃ sarve hyāśīviṣāstrayaḥ || 43 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...attaining to heaven when they leave this world. In consequence of their association with persons that are righteous, through the especial efficacy of the earth itself of those spots and of particular waters, there are certain portions of the...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.107.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tri, Krisha, Dirgham, Dirgha, Ayu, Ayus, Jijivishu, Brahmana, Kshatriya, Sarpa, Sarva, Ashivisha, Traya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.107.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “trīnkṛśānnāvajānīyāddīrghamāyurjijīviṣuḥ
  • trīn -
  • tri (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • kṛśānn -
  • kṛśa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • āva -
  • av (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
    u (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    u (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    u (verb class 5)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    āva (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • jānīyād -
  • jñā (verb class 9)
    [optative active third single]
  • dīrgham -
  • dīrgham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    dīrgha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dīrgha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    dīrghā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • āyur -
  • āyus (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    āyus (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    āyu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    āyu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • jijīviṣuḥ -
  • jijīviṣu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    jijīviṣu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “brāhmaṇaṃ kṣatriyaṃ sarpaṃ sarve hyāśīviṣāstrayaḥ
  • brāhmaṇam -
  • brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    brāhmaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    brāhmaṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • kṣatriyam -
  • kṣatriya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kṣatriya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kṣatriyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • sarpam -
  • sarpa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sarpa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sṛp -> sarpam (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √sṛp]
    sarpā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • sarve -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [locative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sarvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • hyā -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • āśīviṣās -
  • āśīviṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    āśīviṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • trayaḥ -
  • traya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tri (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.107.43

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.107.43 in Kannada sript:
ತ್ರೀನ್ಕೃಶಾನ್ನಾವಜಾನೀಯಾದ್ದೀರ್ಘಮಾಯುರ್ಜಿಜೀವಿಷುಃ ।
ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣಂ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯಂ ಸರ್ಪಂ ಸರ್ವೇ ಹ್ಯಾಶೀವಿಷಾಸ್ತ್ರಯಃ ॥ ೪೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.107.43 in Bengali sript:
ত্রীন্কৃশান্নাবজানীযাদ্দীর্ঘমাযুর্জিজীবিষুঃ ।
ব্রাহ্মণং ক্ষত্রিযং সর্পং সর্বে হ্যাশীবিষাস্ত্রযঃ ॥ ৪৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.107.43 in Gujarati sript:
ત્રીન્કૃશાન્નાવજાનીયાદ્દીર્ઘમાયુર્જિજીવિષુઃ ।
બ્રાહ્મણં ક્ષત્રિયં સર્પં સર્વે હ્યાશીવિષાસ્ત્રયઃ ॥ ૪૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.107.43 in Malayalam sript:
ത്രീന്കൃശാന്നാവജാനീയാദ്ദീര്ഘമായുര്ജിജീവിഷുഃ ।
ബ്രാഹ്മണം ക്ഷത്രിയം സര്പം സര്വേ ഹ്യാശീവിഷാസ്ത്രയഃ ॥ ൪൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.107.43 in Telugu sript:
త్రీన్కృశాన్నావజానీయాద్దీర్ఘమాయుర్జిజీవిషుః ।
బ్రాహ్మణం క్షత్రియం సర్పం సర్వే హ్యాశీవిషాస్త్రయః ॥ ౪౩ ॥

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