Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |
śatāyuruktaḥ puruṣaḥ śatavīryaśca vaidike |
kasmānmriyante puruṣā bālā api pitāmaha || 1 ||
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āyuṣmānkena bhavati svalpāyurvāpi mānavaḥ |
kena vā labhate kīrtiṃ kena vā labhate śriyam || 2 ||
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tapasā brahmacaryeṇa japairhomaistathauṣadhaiḥ |
janmanā yadi vācārāttanme brūhi pitāmaha || 3 ||
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bhīṣma uvāca |
atra te vartayiṣyāmi yanmāṃ tvamanupṛcchasi |
alpāyuryena bhavati dīrghāyurvāpi mānavaḥ || 4 ||
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yena vā labhate kīrtiṃ yena vā labhate śriyam |
yathā ca vartanpuruṣaḥ śreyasā saṃprayujyate || 5 ||
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ācārāllabhate hyāyurācārāllabhate śriyam |
ācārātkīrtimāpnoti puruṣaḥ pretya ceha ca || 6 ||
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durācāro hi puruṣo nehāyurvindate mahat |
trasanti yasmādbhūtāni tathā paribhavanti ca || 7 ||
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tasmātkuryādihācāraṃ ya icchedbhūtimātmanaḥ |
api pāpaśarīrasya ācāro hantyalakṣaṇam || 8 ||
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ācāralakṣaṇo dharmaḥ santaścācāralakṣaṇāḥ |
sādhūnāṃ ca yathā vṛttametadācāralakṣaṇam || 9 ||
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apyadṛṣṭaṃ śrutaṃ vāpi puruṣaṃ dharmacāriṇam |
bhūtikarmāṇi kurvāṇaṃ taṃ janāḥ kurvate priyam || 10 ||
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ye nāstikā niṣkriyāśca guruśāstrātilaṅghinaḥ |
adharmajñā durācārāste bhavanti gatāyuṣaḥ || 11 ||
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viśīlā bhinnamaryādā nityaṃ saṃkīrṇamaithunāḥ |
alpāyuṣo bhavantīha narā nirayagāminaḥ || 12 ||
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sarvalakṣaṇahīno'pi samudācāravānnaraḥ |
śraddadhāno'nasūyaśca śataṃ varṣāṇi jīvati || 13 ||
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akrodhanaḥ satyavādī bhūtānāmavihiṃsakaḥ |
anasūyurajihmaśca śataṃ varṣāṇi jīvati || 14 ||
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loṣṭamardī tṛṇacchedī nakhakhādī ca yo naraḥ |
nityocchiṣṭaḥ saṃkusuko nehāyurvindate mahat || 15 ||
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brāhme muhūrte budhyeta dharmārthau cānucintayet |
utthāyācamya tiṣṭheta pūrvāṃ saṃdhyāṃ kṛtāñjaliḥ || 16 ||
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evamevāparāṃ saṃdhyāṃ samupāsīta vāgyataḥ |
nekṣetādityamudyantaṃ nāstaṃ yāntaṃ kadācana || 17 ||
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ṛṣayo dīrghasaṃdhyatvāddīrghamāyuravāpnuvan |
tasmāttiṣṭhetsadā pūrvāṃ paścimāṃ caiva vāgyataḥ || 18 ||
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ye ca pūrvāmupāsante dvijāḥ saṃdhyāṃ na paścimām |
sarvāṃstāndhārmiko rājā śūdrakarmāṇi kārayet || 19 ||
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paradārā na gantavyāḥ sarvavarṇeṣu karhicit |
na hīdṛśamanāyuṣyaṃ loke kiṃcana vidyate |
yādṛśaṃ puruṣasyeha paradāropasevanam || 20 ||
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prasādhanaṃ ca keśānāmañjanaṃ dantadhāvanam |
pūrvāhṇa eva kurvīta devatānāṃ ca pūjanam || 21 ||
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purīṣamūtre nodīkṣennādhitiṣṭhetkadācana |
udakyayā ca saṃbhāṣāṃ na kurvīta kadācana || 22 ||
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notsṛjeta purīṣaṃ ca kṣetre grāmasya cāntike |
ubhe mūtrapurīṣe tu nāpsu kuryātkadācana || 23 ||
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prāṅmukho nityamaśnīyādvāgyato'nnamakutsayan |
praskandayecca manasā bhuktvā cāgnimupaspṛśet || 24 ||
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āyuṣyaṃ prāṅmukho bhuṅkte yaśasyaṃ dakṣiṇāmukhaḥ |
dhanyaṃ paścānmukho bhuṅkte ṛtaṃ bhuṅkte udaṅmukhaḥ || 25 ||
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nādhitiṣṭhettuṣāñjātu keśabhasmakapālikāḥ |
anyasya cāpyupasthānaṃ dūrataḥ parivarjayet || 26 ||
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śāntihomāṃśca kurvīta sāvitrāṇi ca kārayet |
niṣaṇṇaścāpi khādeta na tu gacchankathaṃcana || 27 ||
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mūtraṃ na tiṣṭhatā kāryaṃ na bhasmani na govraje || 28 ||
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ārdrapādastu bhuñjīta nārdrapādastu saṃviśet |
ārdrapādastu bhuñjāno varṣāṇāṃ jīvate śatam || 29 ||
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trīṇi tejāṃsi nocchiṣṭa ālabheta kadācana |
agniṃ gāṃ brāhmaṇaṃ caiva tathāsyāyurna riṣyate || 30 ||
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trīṇi tejāṃsi nocchiṣṭa udīkṣeta kadācana |
sūryācandramasau caiva nakṣatrāṇi ca sarvaśaḥ || 31 ||
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ūrdhvaṃ prāṇā hyutkrāmanti yūnaḥ sthavira āyati |
pratyutthānābhivādābhyāṃ punastānpratipadyate || 32 ||
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abhivādayeta vṛddhāṃśca āsanaṃ caiva dāpayet |
kṛtāñjalirupāsīta gacchantaṃ pṛṣṭhato'nviyāt || 33 ||
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na cāsītāsane bhinne bhinnaṃ kāṃsyaṃ ca varjayet |
naikavastreṇa bhoktavyaṃ na nagnaḥ snātumarhati |
svaptavyaṃ naiva nagnena na cocchiṣṭo'pi saṃviśet || 34 ||
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ucchiṣṭo na spṛśecchīrṣaṃ sarve prāṇāstadāśrayāḥ |
keśagrahānprahārāṃśca śirasyetānvivarjayet || 35 ||
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na pāṇibhyāmubhābhyāṃ ca kaṇḍūyejjātu vai śiraḥ |
na cābhīkṣṇaṃ śiraḥ snāyāttathāsyāyurna riṣyate || 36 ||
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śiraḥsnātaśca tailena nāṅgaṃ kiṃcidupaspṛśet |
tilapiṣṭaṃ na cāśnīyāttathāyurvindate mahat || 37 ||
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nādhyāpayettathocchiṣṭo nādhīyīta kadācana |
vāte ca pūtigandhe ca manasāpi na cintayet || 38 ||
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atra gāthā yamodgītāḥ kīrtayanti purāvidaḥ |
āyurasya nikṛntāmi prajāmasyādade tathā || 39 ||
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ya ucchiṣṭaḥ pravadati svādhyāyaṃ cādhigacchati |
yaścānadhyāyakāle'pi mohādabhyasyati dvijaḥ |
tasmādyukto'pyanadhyāye nādhīyīta kadācana || 40 ||
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pratyādityaṃ pratyanilaṃ prati gāṃ ca prati dvijān |
ye mehanti ca panthānaṃ te bhavanti gatāyuṣaḥ || 41 ||
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ubhe mūtrapurīṣe tu divā kuryādudaṅmukhaḥ |
dakṣiṇābhimukho rātrau tathāsyāyurna riṣyate || 42 ||
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trīnkṛśānnāvajānīyāddīrghamāyurjijīviṣuḥ |
brāhmaṇaṃ kṣatriyaṃ sarpaṃ sarve hyāśīviṣāstrayaḥ || 43 ||
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dahatyāśīviṣaḥ kruddho yāvatpaśyati cakṣuṣā |
kṣatriyo'pi dahetkruddho yāvatspṛśati tejasā || 44 ||
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brāhmaṇastu kulaṃ hanyāddhyānenāvekṣitena ca |
tasmādetattrayaṃ yatnādupaseveta paṇḍitaḥ || 45 ||
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guruṇā vairanirbandho na kartavyaḥ kadācana |
anumānyaḥ prasādyaśca guruḥ kruddho yudhiṣṭhira || 46 ||
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samyaṅmithyāpravṛtte'pi vartitavyaṃ gurāviha |
gurunindā dahatyāyurmanuṣyāṇāṃ na saṃśayaḥ || 47 ||
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dūrādāvasathānmūtraṃ dūrātpādāvasecanam |
ucchiṣṭotsarjanaṃ caiva dūre kāryaṃ hitaiṣiṇā || 48 ||
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nātikalpaṃ nātisāyaṃ na ca madhyaṃdine sthite |
nājñātaiḥ saha gaccheta naiko na vṛṣalaiḥ saha || 49 ||
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panthā deyo brāhmaṇāya gobhyo rājabhya eva ca |
vṛddhāya bhārataptāya garbhiṇyai durbalāya ca || 50 ||
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pradakṣiṇaṃ ca kurvīta parijñātānvanaspatīn |
catuṣpathānprakurvīta sarvāneva pradakṣiṇān || 51 ||
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madhyaṃdine niśākāle madhyarātre ca sarvadā |
catuṣpathānna seveta ubhe saṃdhye tathaiva ca || 52 ||
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upānahau ca vastraṃ ca dhṛtamanyairna dhārayet |
brahmacārī ca nityaṃ syātpādaṃ pādena nākramet || 53 ||
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amāvāsyāṃ paurṇamāsyāṃ caturdaśyāṃ ca sarvaśaḥ |
aṣṭamyāṃ sarvapakṣāṇāṃ brahmacārī sadā bhavet || 54 ||
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vṛthā māṃsaṃ na khādeta pṛṣṭhamāṃsaṃ tathaiva ca |
ākrośaṃ parivādaṃ ca paiśunyaṃ ca vivarjayet || 55 ||
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nāruṃtudaḥ syānna nṛśaṃsavādī na hīnataḥ paramabhyādadīta |
yayāsya vācā para udvijeta na tāṃ vadedruśatīṃ pāpalokyām || 56 ||
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vāksāyakā vadanānniṣpatanti yairāhataḥ śocati rātryahāni |
parasya nāmarmasu te patanti tānpaṇḍito nāvasṛjetpareṣu || 57 ||
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rohate sāyakairviddhaṃ vanaṃ paraśunā hatam |
vācā duruktaṃ bībhatsaṃ na saṃrohati vākkṣatam || 58 ||
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hīnāṅgānatiriktāṅgānvidyāhīnānvayodhikān |
rūpadraviṇahīnāṃśca sattvahīnāṃśca nākṣipet || 59 ||
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nāstikyaṃ vedanindāṃ ca devatānāṃ ca kutsanam |
dveṣastambhābhimānāṃśca taikṣṇyaṃ ca parivarjayet || 60 ||
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parasya daṇḍaṃ nodyacchetkroddho nainaṃ nipātayet |
anyatra putrācchiṣyādvā śikṣārthaṃ tāḍanaṃ smṛtam || 61 ||
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na brāhmaṇānparivadennakṣatrāṇi na nirdiśet |
tithiṃ pakṣasya na brūyāttathāsyāyurna riṣyate || 62 ||
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kṛtvā mūtrapurīṣe tu rathyāmākramya vā punaḥ |
pādaprakṣālanaṃ kuryātsvādhyāye bhojane tathā || 63 ||
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trīṇi devāḥ pavitrāṇi brāhmaṇānāmakalpayan |
adṛṣṭamadbhirnirṇiktaṃ yacca vācā praśasyate || 64 ||
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saṃyāvaṃ kṛsaraṃ māṃsaṃ śaṣkulī pāyasaṃ tathā |
ātmārthaṃ na prakartavyaṃ devārthaṃ tu prakalpayet || 65 ||
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nityamagniṃ paricaredbhikṣāṃ dadyācca nityadā |
vāgyato dantakāṣṭhaṃ ca nityameva samācaret |
na cābhyuditaśāyī syātprāyaścittī tathā bhavet || 66 ||
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mātāpitaramutthāya pūrvamevābhivādayet |
ācāryamatha vāpyenaṃ tathāyurvindate mahat || 67 ||
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varjayeddantakāṣṭhāni varjanīyāni nityaśaḥ |
bhakṣayecchāstradṛṣṭāni parvasvapi ca varjayet || 68 ||
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udaṅmukhaśca satataṃ śaucaṃ kuryātsamāhitaḥ || 69 ||
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akṛtvā devatāpūjāṃ nānyaṃ gacchetkadācana |
anyatra tu guruṃ vṛddhaṃ dhārmikaṃ vā vicakṣaṇam || 70 ||
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avalokyo na cādarśo malino buddhimattaraiḥ |
na cājñātāṃ striyaṃ gacchedgarbhiṇīṃ vā kadācana || 71 ||
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udakśirā na svapeta tathā pratyakśirā na ca |
prākśirāstu svapedvidvānatha vā dakṣiṇāśirāḥ || 72 ||
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na bhagne nāvadīrṇe vā śayane prasvapeta ca |
nāntardhāne na saṃyukte na ca tiryakkadācana || 73 ||
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na nagnaḥ karhicitsnāyānna niśāyāṃ kadācana |
snātvā ca nāvamṛjyeta gātrāṇi suvicakṣaṇaḥ || 74 ||
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na cānulimpedasnātvā snātvā vāso na nirdhunet |
ārdra eva tu vāsāṃsi nityaṃ seveta mānavaḥ |
srajaśca nāvakarṣeta na bahirdhārayeta ca || 75 ||
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raktamālyaṃ na dhāryaṃ syācchuklaṃ dhāryaṃ tu paṇḍitaiḥ |
varjayitvā tu kamalaṃ tathā kuvalayaṃ vibho || 76 ||
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raktaṃ śirasi dhāryaṃ tu tathā vāneyamityapi |
kāñcanī caiva yā mālā na sā duṣyati karhicit |
snātasya varṇakaṃ nityamārdraṃ dadyādviśāṃ pate || 77 ||
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viparyayaṃ na kurvīta vāsaso buddhimānnaraḥ |
tathā nānyadhṛtaṃ dhāryaṃ na cāpadaśameva ca || 78 ||
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anyadeva bhavedvāsaḥ śayanīye narottama |
anyadrathyāsu devānāmarcāyāmanyadeva hi || 79 ||
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priyaṅgucandanābhyāṃ ca bilvena tagareṇa ca |
pṛthagevānulimpeta kesareṇa ca buddhimān || 80 ||
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upavāsaṃ ca kurvīta snātaḥ śuciralaṃkṛtaḥ |
parvakāleṣu sarveṣu brahmacārī sadā bhavet || 81 ||
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nālīḍhayā parihataṃ bhakṣayīta kadācana |
tathā noddhṛtasārāṇi prekṣatāṃ nāpradāya ca || 82 ||
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na saṃnikṛṣṭo medhāvī nāśucirna ca satsu ca |
pratiṣiddhānna dharmeṣu bhakṣānbhuñjīta pṛṣṭhataḥ || 83 ||
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pippalaṃ ca vaṭaṃ caiva śaṇaśākaṃ tathaiva ca |
udumbaraṃ na khādecca bhavārthī puruṣottamaḥ || 84 ||
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ājaṃ gavyaṃ ca yanmāṃsaṃ māyūraṃ caiva varjayet |
varjayecchuṣkamāṃsaṃ ca tathā paryuṣitaṃ ca yat || 85 ||
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na pāṇau lavaṇaṃ vidvānprāśnīyānna ca rātriṣu |
dadhisaktūnna bhuñjīta vṛthāmāṃsaṃ ca varjayet || 86 ||
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vālena tu na bhuñjīta paraśrāddhaṃ tathaiva ca |
sāyaṃ prātaśca bhuñjīta nāntarāle samāhitaḥ || 87 ||
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vāgyato naikavastraśca nāsaṃviṣṭaḥ kadācana |
bhūmau sadaiva nāśnīyānnānāsīno na śabdavat || 88 ||
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toyapūrvaṃ pradāyānnamatithibhyo viśāṃ pate |
paścādbhuñjīta medhāvī na cāpyanyamanā naraḥ || 89 ||
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samānamekapaṅktyāṃ tu bhojyamannaṃ nareśvara |
viṣaṃ hālāhalaṃ bhuṅkte yo'pradāya suhṛjjane || 90 ||
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pānīyaṃ pāyasaṃ sarpirdadhisaktumadhūnyapi |
nirasya śeṣameteṣāṃ na pradeyaṃ tu kasyacit || 91 ||
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bhuñjāno manujavyāghra naiva śaṅkāṃ samācaret |
dadhi cāpyanupānaṃ vai na kartavyaṃ bhavārthinā || 92 ||
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ācamya caiva hastena parisrāvya tathodakam |
aṅguṣṭhaṃ caraṇasyātha dakṣiṇasyāvasecayet || 93 ||
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pāṇiṃ mūrdhni samādhāya spṛṣṭvā cāgniṃ samāhitaḥ |
jñātiśraiṣṭhyamavāpnoti prayogakuśalo naraḥ || 94 ||
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adbhiḥ prāṇānsamālabhya nābhiṃ pāṇitalena ca |
spṛśaṃścaiva pratiṣṭheta na cāpyārdreṇa pāṇinā || 95 ||
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aṅguṣṭhasyāntarāle ca brāhmaṃ tīrthamudāhṛtam |
kaniṣṭhikāyāḥ paścāttu devatīrthamihocyate || 96 ||
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aṅguṣṭhasya ca yanmadhyaṃ pradeśinyāśca bhārata |
tena pitryāṇi kurvīta spṛṣṭvāpo nyāyatastathā || 97 ||
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parāpavādaṃ na brūyānnāpriyaṃ ca kadācana |
na manyuḥ kaścidutpādyaḥ puruṣeṇa bhavārthinā || 98 ||
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patitaistu kathāṃ neccheddarśanaṃ cāpi varjayet |
saṃsargaṃ ca na gaccheta tathāyurvindate mahat || 99 ||
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na divā maithunaṃ gacchenna kanyāṃ na ca bandhakīm |
na cāsnātāṃ striyaṃ gacchettathāyurvindate mahat || 100 ||
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sve sve tīrthe samācamya kārye samupakalpite |
triḥ pītvāpo dviḥ pramṛjya kṛtaśauco bhavennaraḥ || 101 ||
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indriyāṇi sakṛtspṛśya trirabhyukṣya ca mānavaḥ |
kurvīta pitryaṃ daivaṃ ca vedadṛṣṭena karmaṇā || 102 ||
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brāhmaṇārthe ca yacchaucaṃ tacca me śṛṇu kaurava |
pravṛttaṃ ca hitaṃ coktvā bhojanādyantayostathā || 103 ||
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sarvaśauceṣu brāhmeṇa tīrthena samupaspṛśet |
niṣṭhīvya tu tathā kṣutvā spṛśyāpo hi śucirbhavet || 104 ||
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vṛddho jñātistathā mitraṃ daridro yo bhavedapi |
gṛhe vāsayitavyāste dhanyamāyuṣyameva ca || 105 ||
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gṛhe pārāvatā dhanyāḥ śukāśca sahasārikāḥ |
gṛheṣvete na pāpāya tathā vai tailapāyikāḥ || 106 ||
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uddīpakāśca gṛdhrāśca kapotā bhramarāstathā |
niviśeyuryadā tatra śāntimeva tadācaret || 107 ||
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amaṅgalyāni caitāni tathākrośo mahātmanām |
mahātmanāṃ ca guhyāni na vaktavyāni karhicit || 108 ||
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agamyāśca na gaccheta rājapatnīḥ sakhīstathā |
vaidyānāṃ bālavṛddhānāṃ bhṛtyānāṃ ca yudhiṣṭhira || 109 ||
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bandhūnāṃ brāhmaṇānāṃ ca tathā śāraṇikasya ca |
saṃbandhināṃ ca rājendra tathāyurvindate mahat || 110 ||
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brāhmaṇasthapatibhyāṃ ca nirmitaṃ yanniveśanam |
tadāvasetsadā prājño bhavārthī manujeśvara || 111 ||
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saṃdhyāyāṃ na svapedrājanvidyāṃ na ca samācaret |
na bhuñjīta ca medhāvī tathāyurvindate mahat || 112 ||
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naktaṃ na kuryātpitryāṇi bhuktvā caiva prasādhanam |
pānīyasya kriyā naktaṃ na kāryā bhūtimicchatā || 113 ||
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varjanīyāśca vai nityaṃ saktavo niśi bhārata |
śeṣāṇi cāvadātāni pānīyaṃ caiva bhojane || 114 ||
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sauhityaṃ ca na kartavyaṃ rātrau naiva samācaret |
dvijacchedaṃ na kurvīta bhuktvā na ca samācaret || 115 ||
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mahākulaprasūtāṃ ca praśastāṃ lakṣaṇaistathā |
vayaḥsthāṃ ca mahāprājña kanyāmāvoḍhumarhati || 116 ||
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apatyamutpādya tataḥ pratiṣṭhāpya kulaṃ tathā |
putrāḥ pradeyā jñāneṣu kuladharmeṣu bhārata || 117 ||
[Analyze grammar]

kanyā cotpādya dātavyā kulaputrāya dhīmate |
putrā niveśyāśca kulādbhṛtyā labhyāśca bhārata || 118 ||
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śiraḥsnāto'tha kurvīta daivaṃ pitryamathāpi ca |
nakṣatre na ca kurvīta yasmiñjāto bhavennaraḥ |
na proṣṭhapadayoḥ kāryaṃ tathāgneye ca bhārata || 119 ||
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dāruṇeṣu ca sarveṣu pratyahaṃ ca vivarjayet |
jyotiṣe yāni coktāni tāni sarvāṇi varjayet || 120 ||
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prāṅmukhaḥ śmaśrukarmāṇi kārayeta samāhitaḥ |
udaṅmukho vā rājendra tathāyurvindate mahat || 121 ||
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parivādaṃ na ca brūyātpareṣāmātmanastathā |
parivādo na dharmāya procyate bharatarṣabha || 122 ||
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varjayedvyaṅginīṃ nārīṃ tathā kanyāṃ narottama |
samārṣāṃ vyaṅgitāṃ caiva mātuḥ svakulajāṃ tathā || 123 ||
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vṛddhāṃ pravrajitāṃ caiva tathaiva ca pativratām |
tathātikṛṣṇavarṇāṃ ca varṇotkṛṣṭāṃ ca varjayet || 124 ||
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ayoniṃ ca viyoniṃ ca na gaccheta vicakṣaṇaḥ |
piṅgalāṃ kuṣṭhinīṃ nārīṃ na tvamāvoḍhumarhasi || 125 ||
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apasmārikule jātāṃ nihīnāṃ caiva varjayet |
śvitriṇāṃ ca kule jātāṃ trayāṇāṃ manujeśvara || 126 ||
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lakṣaṇairanvitā yā ca praśastā yā ca lakṣaṇaiḥ |
manojñā darśanīyā ca tāṃ bhavānvoḍhumarhati || 127 ||
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mahākule niveṣṭavyaṃ sadṛśe vā yudhiṣṭhira |
avarā patitā caiva na grāhyā bhūtimicchatā || 128 ||
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agnīnutpādya yatnena kriyāḥ suvihitāśca yāḥ |
vedeṣu brāhmaṇaiḥ proktāstāśca sarvāḥ samācaret || 129 ||
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na cerṣyā strīṣu kartavyā dārā rakṣyāśca sarvaśaḥ |
anāyuṣyā bhavedīrṣyā tasmādīrṣyāṃ vivarjayet || 130 ||
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anāyuṣyo divāsvapnastathābhyuditaśāyitā |
prātarniśāyāṃ ca tathā ye cocchiṣṭāḥ svapanti vai || 131 ||
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pāradāryamanāyuṣyaṃ nāpitocchiṣṭatā tathā |
yatnato vai na kartavyamabhyāsaścaiva bhārata || 132 ||
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saṃdhyāṃ na bhuñjenna snāyānna purīṣaṃ samutsṛjet |
prayataśca bhavettasyāṃ na ca kiṃcitsamācaret || 133 ||
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brāhmaṇānpūjayeccāpi tathā snātvā narādhipa |
devāṃśca praṇametsnāto gurūṃścāpyabhivādayet || 134 ||
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animantrito na gaccheta yajñaṃ gacchettu darśakaḥ |
animantrite hyanāyuṣyaṃ gamanaṃ tatra bhārata || 135 ||
[Analyze grammar]

na caikena parivrājyaṃ na gantavyaṃ tathā niśi |
anāgatāyāṃ saṃdhyāyāṃ paścimāyāṃ gṛhe vaset || 136 ||
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mātuḥ piturgurūṇāṃ ca kāryamevānuśāsanam |
hitaṃ vāpyahitaṃ vāpi na vicāryaṃ nararṣabha || 137 ||
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dhanurvede ca vede ca yatnaḥ kāryo narādhipa |
hastipṛṣṭhe'śvapṛṣṭhe ca rathacaryāsu caiva ha |
yatnavānbhava rājendra yatnavānsukhamedhate || 138 ||
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apradhṛṣyaśca śatrūṇāṃ bhṛtyānāṃ svajanasya ca |
prajāpālanayuktaśca na kṣatiṃ labhate kvacit || 139 ||
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yuktiśāstraṃ ca te jñeyaṃ śabdaśāstraṃ ca bhārata |
gandharvaśāstraṃ ca kalāḥ parijñeyā narādhipa || 140 ||
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purāṇamitihāsāśca tathākhyānāni yāni ca |
mahātmanāṃ ca caritaṃ śrotavyaṃ nityameva te || 141 ||
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patnīṃ rajasvalāṃ caiva nābhigacchenna cāhvayet |
snātāṃ caturthe divase rātrau gacchedvicakṣaṇaḥ || 142 ||
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pañcame divase nārī ṣaṣṭhe'hani pumānbhavet |
etena vidhinā patnīmupagaccheta paṇḍitaḥ || 143 ||
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jñātisaṃbandhimitrāṇi pūjanīyāni nityaśaḥ |
yaṣṭavyaṃ ca yathāśakti yajñairvividhadakṣiṇaiḥ |
ataūrdhvamaraṇyaṃ ca sevitavyaṃ narādhipa || 144 ||
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eṣa te lakṣaṇoddeśa āyuṣyāṇāṃ prakīrtitaḥ |
śeṣastraividyavṛddhebhyaḥ pratyāhāryo yudhiṣṭhira || 145 ||
[Analyze grammar]

ācāro bhūtijanana ācāraḥ kīrtivardhanaḥ |
ācārādvardhate hyāyurācāro hantyalakṣaṇam || 146 ||
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āgamānāṃ hi sarveṣāmācāraḥ śreṣṭha ucyate |
ācāraprabhavo dharmo dharmādāyurvivardhate || 147 ||
[Analyze grammar]

etadyaśasyamāyuṣyaṃ svargyaṃ svastyayanaṃ mahat |
anukampatā sarvavarṇānbrahmaṇā samudāhṛtam || 148 ||
[Analyze grammar]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Chapter 107

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!
Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!
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