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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.47.52
वैश्यस्य वर्तमानस्य वैश्यायां भरतर्षभ ।
शूद्रायां चैव कौन्तेय तयोर्विनियमः स्मृतः ॥ ५२ ॥
vaiśyasya vartamānasya vaiśyāyāṃ bharatarṣabha |
śūdrāyāṃ caiva kaunteya tayorviniyamaḥ smṛtaḥ || 52 ||
Note! This is not a direct translation of the verse, but merely an approximate preview.
...husband. These are the ordinances of the scriptures as laid down by Manu, O delighter of the Kurus! Even this, O monarch, is seen to be the course of eternal usage. If a Brahmana, O Yudhishthira, led by lust, acts in a different way, he shall...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.47.52). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vaishya, Vartamana, Bharatarshabha, Shudra, Kaunteya, Tad, Viniyama, Smrita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.47.52). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vaiśyasya vartamānasya vaiśyāyāṃ bharatarṣabha”
- vaiśyasya -
-
vaiśya (noun, masculine)[genitive single]vaiśya (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- vartamānasya -
-
vartamāna (noun, masculine)[genitive single]vartamāna (noun, neuter)[genitive single]√vṛt -> vartamāna (participle, masculine)[genitive single from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt -> vartamāna (participle, neuter)[genitive single from √vṛt class 1 verb]
- vaiśyāyām -
-
vaiśyā (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- bharatarṣabha -
-
bharatarṣabha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “śūdrāyāṃ caiva kaunteya tayorviniyamaḥ smṛtaḥ”
- śūdrāyām -
-
śūdrā (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- kaunteya -
-
kaunteya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- tayor -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive dual], [locative dual]tā (noun, feminine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive dual], [locative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]sā (noun, feminine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]
- viniyamaḥ -
-
viniyama (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- smṛtaḥ -
-
smṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√smṛ -> smṛta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √smṛ class 1 verb]
Other print editions:
Also see the following print editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.47.52
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.52 in Kannada sript:
ವೈಶ್ಯಸ್ಯ ವರ್ತಮಾನಸ್ಯ ವೈಶ್ಯಾಯಾಂ ಭರತರ್ಷಭ ।
ಶೂದ್ರಾಯಾಂ ಚೈವ ಕೌನ್ತೇಯ ತಯೋರ್ವಿನಿಯಮಃ ಸ್ಮೃತಃ ॥ ೫೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.52 in Bengali sript:
বৈশ্যস্য বর্তমানস্য বৈশ্যাযাং ভরতর্ষভ ।
শূদ্রাযাং চৈব কৌন্তেয তযোর্বিনিযমঃ স্মৃতঃ ॥ ৫২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.52 in Gujarati sript:
વૈશ્યસ્ય વર્તમાનસ્ય વૈશ્યાયાં ભરતર્ષભ ।
શૂદ્રાયાં ચૈવ કૌન્તેય તયોર્વિનિયમઃ સ્મૃતઃ ॥ ૫૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.52 in Malayalam sript:
വൈശ്യസ്യ വര്തമാനസ്യ വൈശ്യായാം ഭരതര്ഷഭ ।
ശൂദ്രായാം ചൈവ കൌന്തേയ തയോര്വിനിയമഃ സ്മൃതഃ ॥ ൫൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.52 in Telugu sript:
వైశ్యస్య వర్తమానస్య వైశ్యాయాం భరతర్షభ ।
శూద్రాయాం చైవ కౌన్తేయ తయోర్వినియమః స్మృతః ॥ ౫౨ ॥