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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.47.53
पञ्चधा तु भवेत्कार्यं वैश्यस्वं भरतर्षभ ।
तयोरपत्ये वक्ष्यामि विभागं च जनाधिप ॥ ५३ ॥
pañcadhā tu bhavetkāryaṃ vaiśyasvaṃ bharatarṣabha |
tayorapatye vakṣyāmi vibhāgaṃ ca janādhipa || 53 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...come to be regarded as a Candala among Brahmanas.{GL_NOTE:176394:} The son born of the Kshatriya wife has been said to be equal in status to the son born of the Brahmana wife. For all that, a distinction attaches to the son of the Brahmana wife...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.47.53). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Pancadha, Karya, Vaishya, Sva, Bharatarshabha, Tad, Vibhaga, Janadhipa,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.47.53). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “pañcadhā tu bhavetkāryaṃ vaiśyasvaṃ bharatarṣabha ”
- pañcadhā -
-
pañcadhā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- bhavet -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[optative active third single]
- kāryam -
-
kārya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kārya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kāryā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ], [accusative single from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
- vaiśya -
-
vaiśya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vaiśya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- svam -
-
sva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]svan (noun, masculine)[adverb]svan (noun, neuter)[adverb]sva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- bharatarṣabha -
-
bharatarṣabha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “tayorapatye vakṣyāmi vibhāgaṃ ca janādhipa ”
- tayor -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive dual], [locative dual]tā (noun, feminine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive dual], [locative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]sā (noun, feminine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]
- rapatye -
-
- vakṣyāmi -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[future active first single]√vac (verb class 3)[future active first single]√vah (verb class 1)[future active first single]
- vibhāgam -
-
vibhāga (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- janādhipa -
-
janādhipa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.47.53
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.53 in Kannada sript:
ಪಞ್ಚಧಾ ತು ಭವೇತ್ಕಾರ್ಯಂ ವೈಶ್ಯಸ್ವಂ ಭರತರ್ಷಭ ।
ತಯೋರಪತ್ಯೇ ವಕ್ಷ್ಯಾಮಿ ವಿಭಾಗಂ ಚ ಜನಾಧಿಪ ॥ ೫೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.53 in Bengali sript:
পঞ্চধা তু ভবেত্কার্যং বৈশ্যস্বং ভরতর্ষভ ।
তযোরপত্যে বক্ষ্যামি বিভাগং চ জনাধিপ ॥ ৫৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.53 in Gujarati sript:
પઞ્ચધા તુ ભવેત્કાર્યં વૈશ્યસ્વં ભરતર્ષભ ।
તયોરપત્યે વક્ષ્યામિ વિભાગં ચ જનાધિપ ॥ ૫૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.53 in Malayalam sript:
പഞ്ചധാ തു ഭവേത്കാര്യം വൈശ്യസ്വം ഭരതര്ഷഭ ।
തയോരപത്യേ വക്ഷ്യാമി വിഭാഗം ച ജനാധിപ ॥ ൫൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.53 in Telugu sript:
పఞ్చధా తు భవేత్కార్యం వైశ్యస్వం భరతర్షభ ।
తయోరపత్యే వక్ష్యామి విభాగం చ జనాధిప ॥ ౫౩ ॥