Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.4.56
मार्गमित्रिर्हिरण्याक्षो जङ्घारिर्बभ्रुवाहनः ।
सूतिर्विभूतिः सूतश्च सुरङ्गश्च तथैव हि ॥ ५६ ॥
mārgamitrirhiraṇyākṣo jaṅghārirbabhruvāhanaḥ |
sūtirvibhūtiḥ sūtaśca suraṅgaśca tathaiva hi || 56 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...regenerate persons whose highest wealth is Brahman, whose heaven consists in the knowledge of the soul, and whose penances are constituted by their diligent study of the Vedas. My heart yearns after those in whose race persons, young and old...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.4.56). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Marga, Mit, Hiranyaksha, Janghari, Babhruvahana, Suti, Vibhuti, Suta, Suranga, Tatha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.4.56). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “mārgamitrirhiraṇyākṣo jaṅghārirbabhruvāhanaḥ ”
- mārga -
-
mārga (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]mārga (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√mārg (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- mit -
-
mit (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- ri -
-
ṛ (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]ṛ (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]rī (noun, feminine)[adverb]rai (noun, masculine)[adverb]
- ir -
-
i (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- hiraṇyākṣo* -
-
hiraṇyākṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- jaṅghārir -
-
jaṅghāri (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- babhruvāhanaḥ -
-
babhruvāhana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “sūtirvibhūtiḥ sūtaśca suraṅgaśca tathaiva hi ”
- sūtir -
-
sūti (noun, feminine)[nominative single]sūti (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vibhūtiḥ -
-
vibhūti (noun, masculine)[nominative single]vibhūti (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- sūtaś -
-
sūta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√su -> sūta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √su class 1 verb], [nominative single from √su class 2 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sū class 2 verb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- suraṅgaś -
-
suraṅga (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tathai -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tatha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tatha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.4.56
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.4.56 in Kannada sript:
ಮಾರ್ಗಮಿತ್ರಿರ್ಹಿರಣ್ಯಾಕ್ಷೋ ಜಙ್ಘಾರಿರ್ಬಭ್ರುವಾಹನಃ ।
ಸೂತಿರ್ವಿಭೂತಿಃ ಸೂತಶ್ಚ ಸುರಙ್ಗಶ್ಚ ತಥೈವ ಹಿ ॥ ೫೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.4.56 in Bengali sript:
মার্গমিত্রির্হিরণ্যাক্ষো জঙ্ঘারির্বভ্রুবাহনঃ ।
সূতির্বিভূতিঃ সূতশ্চ সুরঙ্গশ্চ তথৈব হি ॥ ৫৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.4.56 in Gujarati sript:
માર્ગમિત્રિર્હિરણ્યાક્ષો જઙ્ઘારિર્બભ્રુવાહનઃ ।
સૂતિર્વિભૂતિઃ સૂતશ્ચ સુરઙ્ગશ્ચ તથૈવ હિ ॥ ૫૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.4.56 in Malayalam sript:
മാര്ഗമിത്രിര്ഹിരണ്യാക്ഷോ ജങ്ഘാരിര്ബഭ്രുവാഹനഃ ।
സൂതിര്വിഭൂതിഃ സൂതശ്ച സുരങ്ഗശ്ച തഥൈവ ഹി ॥ ൫൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.4.56 in Telugu sript:
మార్గమిత్రిర్హిరణ్యాక్షో జఙ్ఘారిర్బభ్రువాహనః ।
సూతిర్విభూతిః సూతశ్చ సురఙ్గశ్చ తథైవ హి ॥ ౫౬ ॥