Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.316.32

कुटुम्बं पुत्रदारं च शरीरं द्रव्यसंचयाः ।
पारक्यमध्रुवं सर्वं किं स्वं सुकृतदुष्कृतम् ॥ ३२ ॥

kuṭumbaṃ putradāraṃ ca śarīraṃ dravyasaṃcayāḥ |
pārakyamadhruvaṃ sarvaṃ kiṃ svaṃ sukṛtaduṣkṛtam || 32 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...whose aid you shalt cast off the former! O best of Rishis, I have now told you that which is a great misery! With the aid of such instructions, the deities (who were all human beings) succeeded in leaving the...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.316.32). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kutumba, Putradara, Sharira, Dravyasancaya, Parakya, Adhruva, Sarvam, Sarva, Kim, Sva, Sukrita, Dushkrit, Dushkrita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.316.32). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kuṭumbaṃ putradāraṃ ca śarīraṃ dravyasaṃcayāḥ
  • kuṭumbam -
  • kuṭumba (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kuṭumba (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • putradāram -
  • putradāra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śarīram -
  • śarīra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • dravyasañcayāḥ -
  • dravyasañcaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • Line 2: “pārakyamadhruvaṃ sarvaṃ kiṃ svaṃ sukṛtaduṣkṛtam
  • pārakyam -
  • pārakya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pārakya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pārakyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • adhruvam -
  • adhruva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    adhruva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    adhruvā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    dhru (verb class 6)
    [imperfect active first single]
  • sarvam -
  • sarvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sarva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • kim -
  • kim (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    kim (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • svam -
  • sva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    svan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    svan (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
    sva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • sukṛta -
  • sukṛta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sukṛta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • duṣkṛtam -
  • duṣkṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    duṣkṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    duṣkṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    duṣkṛt (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.316.32

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.316.32 in Kannada sript:
ಕುಟುಮ್ಬಂ ಪುತ್ರದಾರಂ ಚ ಶರೀರಂ ದ್ರವ್ಯಸಂಚಯಾಃ ।
ಪಾರಕ್ಯಮಧ್ರುವಂ ಸರ್ವಂ ಕಿಂ ಸ್ವಂ ಸುಕೃತದುಷ್ಕೃತಮ್ ॥ ೩೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.316.32 in Bengali sript:
কুটুম্বং পুত্রদারং চ শরীরং দ্রব্যসংচযাঃ ।
পারক্যমধ্রুবং সর্বং কিং স্বং সুকৃতদুষ্কৃতম্ ॥ ৩২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.316.32 in Gujarati sript:
કુટુમ્બં પુત્રદારં ચ શરીરં દ્રવ્યસંચયાઃ ।
પારક્યમધ્રુવં સર્વં કિં સ્વં સુકૃતદુષ્કૃતમ્ ॥ ૩૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.316.32 in Malayalam sript:
കുടുമ്ബം പുത്രദാരം ച ശരീരം ദ്രവ്യസംചയാഃ ।
പാരക്യമധ്രുവം സര്വം കിം സ്വം സുകൃതദുഷ്കൃതമ് ॥ ൩൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.316.32 in Telugu sript:
కుటుమ్బం పుత్రదారం చ శరీరం ద్రవ్యసంచయాః ।
పారక్యమధ్రువం సర్వం కిం స్వం సుకృతదుష్కృతమ్ ॥ ౩౨ ॥

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