Putradara, Putradāra, Putra-dara: 8 definitions

Introduction:

Putradara means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Vedanta (school of philosophy)

[«previous next»] — Putradara in Vedanta glossary
Source: Wikisource: Ashtavakra Gita

Putradārā (पुत्रदारा) refers to “one’s children and wives”, according to the Aṣṭāvakragītā (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-Vedānta topics.—Accordingly, [as Aṣṭavakra says to Janaka]: “[...] The wise man stands out by being free from anticipation, without attachment to such things as children or wives (putradārā), free from desire for the senses [niḥsnehaḥ putradārādau niṣkāmo viṣayeṣu ca], and not even concerned about his own body. Peace is everywhere for the wise man who lives on whatever happens to come to him, going to wherever he feels like, and sleeping wherever the sun happens to set. [...]”.

Vedanta book cover
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Vedanta (वेदान्त, vedānta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«previous next»] — Putradara in Mahayana glossary
Source: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā

Putradāra (पुत्रदार) refers to “wife and children”, according to the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā: the eighth chapter of the Mahāsaṃnipāta (a collection of Mahāyāna Buddhist Sūtras).—Accordingly, as Śrīgupta said to the Lord: “O Lord, in my house I have four great treasuries, which are full of gold and plenty of jewels. Among them, one will be given to my wife and children, male and female slaves and workers (putradāra-dāsīdāsa-karmakara). Another will be given to all the poor and beggars. A third will be given to monks coming from four directions and the monastic communities in four directions. The other will be given to the monastic community headed by the Buddha. [...]”.

Source: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture

Putradāra (पुत्रदार) refers to “one’s sons and wives”, according to the Vajratuṇḍasamayakalparāja, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.—Accordingly, [after the Bhagavān taught the great heart-dhāraṇī], “[...] O Serpent chiefs, merely upon calling to mind, all Nāga rulers along with their sons, wives (putradāra), chief ministers and retinues [shall ward off] venomous snakes, cold spells, clouds, winds and clouds entirely by the authorization of the Tathāgata’s word, with the empowerment of the vow of the Tathāgatas. [...]”.

Mahayana book cover
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Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Putradara in Sanskrit glossary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Putradāra (पुत्रदार).—son and wife.

Derivable forms: putradāram (पुत्रदारम्).

Putradāra is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms putra and dāra (दार).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Putradāra (पुत्रदार).—n. son and wife, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 4, 239.

Putradāra is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms putra and dāra (दार).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Putradāra (पुत्रदार).—[neuter] sgl. son and wife.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Putradāra (पुत्रदार):—[=putra-dāra] [from putra] n. son (child) and wife, [Manu-smṛti iv, 239 etc.]

[Sanskrit to German]

Putradara in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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