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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.308.141
स्वप्तुकामो न लभते स्वप्तुं कार्यार्थिभिर्जनैः ।
शयने चाप्यनुज्ञातः सुप्त उत्थाप्यतेऽवशः ॥ १४१ ॥
svaptukāmo na labhate svaptuṃ kāryārthibhirjanaiḥ |
śayane cāpyanujñātaḥ supta utthāpyate'vaśaḥ || 141 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...the king of Pitris.{GL_NOTE:175874:} That man who is tainted with cupidity, who is in love with untruth, who always takes a delight in deception and cheating, and who does injuries to others by practising hypocrisy...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.308.141). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Svap, Tuk, Tuka, Labhat, Karyarthin, Karyarthi, Jana, Shayana, Capin, Capya, Capi, Anujnata, Supta, Utthapya, Tad, Yushmad, Avasha, Avashas,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.308.141). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “svaptukāmo na labhate svaptuṃ kāryārthibhirjanaiḥ ”
- svap -
-
svap (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]svap (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- tukām -
-
tuk (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]tukā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- o* -
-
a (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, feminine)[vocative single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- labhate -
-
√labh -> labhat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √labh class 1 verb]√labh -> labhat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √labh class 1 verb]√labh (verb class 1)[present middle third single]
- svaptum -
-
√svap -> svaptum (infinitive)[infinitive from √svap]
- kāryārthibhir -
-
kāryārthin (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]kāryārthin (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]kāryārthī (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- janaiḥ -
-
jana (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]jana (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- Line 2: “śayane cāpyanujñātaḥ supta utthāpyate'vaśaḥ ”
- śayane -
-
śayana (noun, masculine)[locative single]śayana (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]śayanā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- cāpya -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)[compound from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)[compound from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (absolutive)[absolutive from √ci]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √ci]
- anujñātaḥ -
-
anujñāta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- supta* -
-
supta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√svap -> supta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √svap class 2 verb]
- utthāpya -
-
utthāpya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]utthāpya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- te' -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- avaśaḥ -
-
avaśas (noun, feminine)[compound], [vocative single]avaśa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vaś (verb class 1)[imperfect active second single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.308.141
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.308.141 in Kannada sript:
ಸ್ವಪ್ತುಕಾಮೋ ನ ಲಭತೇ ಸ್ವಪ್ತುಂ ಕಾರ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಭಿರ್ಜನೈಃ ।
ಶಯನೇ ಚಾಪ್ಯನುಜ್ಞಾತಃ ಸುಪ್ತ ಉತ್ಥಾಪ್ಯತೇಽವಶಃ ॥ ೧೪೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.308.141 in Bengali sript:
স্বপ্তুকামো ন লভতে স্বপ্তুং কার্যার্থিভির্জনৈঃ ।
শযনে চাপ্যনুজ্ঞাতঃ সুপ্ত উত্থাপ্যতেঽবশঃ ॥ ১৪১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.308.141 in Gujarati sript:
સ્વપ્તુકામો ન લભતે સ્વપ્તું કાર્યાર્થિભિર્જનૈઃ ।
શયને ચાપ્યનુજ્ઞાતઃ સુપ્ત ઉત્થાપ્યતેઽવશઃ ॥ ૧૪૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.308.141 in Malayalam sript:
സ്വപ്തുകാമോ ന ലഭതേ സ്വപ്തും കാര്യാര്ഥിഭിര്ജനൈഃ ।
ശയനേ ചാപ്യനുജ്ഞാതഃ സുപ്ത ഉത്ഥാപ്യതേഽവശഃ ॥ ൧൪൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.308.141 in Telugu sript:
స్వప్తుకామో న లభతే స్వప్తుం కార్యార్థిభిర్జనైః ।
శయనే చాప్యనుజ్ఞాతః సుప్త ఉత్థాప్యతేఽవశః ॥ ౧౪౧ ॥