Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.31.52

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तस्य दीप्तशरौघस्य दीप्तचापधरस्य च ।
शरौघाञ्शरजालेन विदुधाव धनंजयः ।
अस्त्रमस्त्रेण संवार्य प्राणदद्विसृजञ्शरान् ॥ ५२ ॥

tasya dīptaśaraughasya dīptacāpadharasya ca |
śaraughāñśarajālena vidudhāva dhanaṃjayaḥ |
astramastreṇa saṃvārya prāṇadadvisṛjañśarān || 52 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...then, filled with joy, began to strike Abhimanyu while he endeavoured to pierce their array. And for a moment an agitation took place there, like to the eddy that is seen in the ocean...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.31.52). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Dipta, Sharaugha, Capadhara, Sharajala, Vidu, Dhava, Dhananjaya, Astra, Samvarya, Prana, Dad, Srijat, Shara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.31.52). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tasya dīptaśaraughasya dīptacāpadharasya ca ”
tasya -
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tas]

ta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
dīpta -
dīpta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

dīpta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
śaraughasya -
śaraugha (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]
dīpta -
dīpta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

dīpta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
cāpadharasya -
cāpadhara (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

cāpadhara (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “śaraughāñśarajālena vidudhāva dhanaṃjayaḥ ”
śaraughāñś -
śaraugha (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
śarajālena -
śarajāla (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
vidu -
vidu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vidu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vidu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
dhāva -
dhāva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

dhāva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√dhā (verb class 2)

[imperative active first dual]

√dhāv (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]

√dhāv (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
dhanañjayaḥ -
dhanañjaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 3: “astramastreṇa saṃvārya prāṇadadvisṛjañśarān ”
astram -
astra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
astreṇa -
astra (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
saṃvārya -
saṃvārya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

saṃvārya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
prāṇa -
prāṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

prāṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
dad -
dad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

dad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

dat (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]
vi -
vi (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

vi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

vi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ve (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
sṛjañś -
√sṛj -> sṛjat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √sṛj class 6 verb], [vocative single from √sṛj class 6 verb]
śarān -
śara (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.31.52

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.31.52 in Kannada sript:
ತಸ್ಯ ದೀಪ್ತಶರೌಘಸ್ಯ ದೀಪ್ತಚಾಪಧರಸ್ಯ ಚ ।
ಶರೌಘಾಞ್ಶರಜಾಲೇನ ವಿದುಧಾವ ಧನಂಜಯಃ ।
ಅಸ್ತ್ರಮಸ್ತ್ರೇಣ ಸಂವಾರ್ಯ ಪ್ರಾಣದದ್ವಿಸೃಜಞ್ಶರಾನ್ ॥ ೫೨ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.31.52 in Bengali sript:
তস্য দীপ্তশরৌঘস্য দীপ্তচাপধরস্য চ ।
শরৌঘাঞ্শরজালেন বিদুধাব ধনংজযঃ ।
অস্ত্রমস্ত্রেণ সংবার্য প্রাণদদ্বিসৃজঞ্শরান্ ॥ ৫২ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.31.52 in Gujarati sript:
તસ્ય દીપ્તશરૌઘસ્ય દીપ્તચાપધરસ્ય ચ ।
શરૌઘાઞ્શરજાલેન વિદુધાવ ધનંજયઃ ।
અસ્ત્રમસ્ત્રેણ સંવાર્ય પ્રાણદદ્વિસૃજઞ્શરાન્ ॥ ૫૨ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.31.52 in Malayalam sript:
തസ്യ ദീപ്തശരൌഘസ്യ ദീപ്തചാപധരസ്യ ച ।
ശരൌഘാഞ്ശരജാലേന വിദുധാവ ധനംജയഃ ।
അസ്ത്രമസ്ത്രേണ സംവാര്യ പ്രാണദദ്വിസൃജഞ്ശരാന് ॥ ൫൨ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.31.52 in Telugu sript:
తస్య దీప్తశరౌఘస్య దీప్తచాపధరస్య చ ।
శరౌఘాఞ్శరజాలేన విదుధావ ధనంజయః ।
అస్త్రమస్త్రేణ సంవార్య ప్రాణదద్విసృజఞ్శరాన్ ॥ ౫౨ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021