Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.30.12

अयसामिव संपातः शिलानामिव चाभवत् ।
दीव्यतां तुमुले युद्धे प्राणैरमिततेजसाम् ॥ १२ ॥

ayasāmiva saṃpātaḥ śilānāmiva cābhavat |
dīvyatāṃ tumule yuddhe prāṇairamitatejasām || 12 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...of the field. Then an encounter took place between Arjuna and his enemies, the like of which had never been seen or heard of. On the other hand, the array formed by Drona, O king,...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.30.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ayas, Iva, Sampata, Shila, Divyat, Divyata, Tumula, Yuddha, Prana, Amitatejas, Amitatejasa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.30.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ayasāmiva saṃpātaḥ śilānāmiva cābhavat
  • ayasām -
  • ayas (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • sampātaḥ -
  • sampāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śilānām -
  • śila (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    śilā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • abhavat -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “dīvyatāṃ tumule yuddhe prāṇairamitatejasām
  • dīvyatām -
  • dīvyat (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    dīvyat (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    dīvyatā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    dīv (verb class 4)
    [imperative active third dual], [imperative passive third single]
  • tumule -
  • tumula (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    tumula (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    tumulā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • yuddhe -
  • yuddha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yuddha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    yuddhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
  • prāṇair -
  • prāṇa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    prāṇa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • amitatejasām -
  • amitatejas (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    amitatejas (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    amitatejasā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.30.12

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.30.12 in Kannada sript:
ಅಯಸಾಮಿವ ಸಂಪಾತಃ ಶಿಲಾನಾಮಿವ ಚಾಭವತ್ ।
ದೀವ್ಯತಾಂ ತುಮುಲೇ ಯುದ್ಧೇ ಪ್ರಾಣೈರಮಿತತೇಜಸಾಮ್ ॥ ೧೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.30.12 in Bengali sript:
অযসামিব সংপাতঃ শিলানামিব চাভবত্ ।
দীব্যতাং তুমুলে যুদ্ধে প্রাণৈরমিততেজসাম্ ॥ ১২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.30.12 in Gujarati sript:
અયસામિવ સંપાતઃ શિલાનામિવ ચાભવત્ ।
દીવ્યતાં તુમુલે યુદ્ધે પ્રાણૈરમિતતેજસામ્ ॥ ૧૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.30.12 in Malayalam sript:
അയസാമിവ സംപാതഃ ശിലാനാമിവ ചാഭവത് ।
ദീവ്യതാം തുമുലേ യുദ്ധേ പ്രാണൈരമിതതേജസാമ് ॥ ൧൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.30.12 in Telugu sript:
అయసామివ సంపాతః శిలానామివ చాభవత్ ।
దీవ్యతాం తుములే యుద్ధే ప్రాణైరమితతేజసామ్ ॥ ౧౨ ॥

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