Section CXXVIII - Vaisampayana Advises Binding Duryodhana for Peace
Book index: Mahabharata (English)
This page contains a summary of the Mahabharata Section CXXVIII including examples of moral lessons in daily life. The Maha-Bharata is one of the largest epics ever written containing roughly 100,000 Sanskrit verses. It deals with the legendary history of ancient India and contains a large number of interwoven tales.
Short summary of the chapter:
In the story, Yudhishthira's brother addresses Duryodhana in the assembly, pointing out his numerous wrongdoings towards the Pandavas, including the gambling match and insulting Draupadi. Duryodhana's actions, driven by greed and hatred, have led to great harm and suffering for his cousins. Despite pleas from elders and well-wishers, he refuses to make peace with the Pandavas and continues on a path of destruction.
Dussasana threatens Duryodhana, warning him that if he doesn't make peace with the Pandavas, the Kauravas will bind him and hand him over to Yudhishthira. However, Duryodhana, consumed by anger and pride, storms out of the court, showing no regard for the advice of his elders. This brazen display of defiance and arrogance further alienates him from those who wish him well, leading to his eventual downfall.
Bhishma observes Duryodhana's actions and predicts that his adherence to wrath and avarice will ultimately bring about his own ruin. The disregard shown by Duryodhana towards the wise counsel of Bhishma and other respected figures in the court only serves to cement his fate. The elders and counsellors worry about the consequences of Duryodhana's behavior and contemplate taking decisive action to prevent further bloodshed.
Lord Krishna, known for his wisdom and foresight, compares Duryodhana's situation to that of Kansa, a tyrant who met his end due to his selfish actions. He urges the Kuru elders to take a stand against Duryodhana before it's too late, drawing parallels to historical events where sacrifices were made for the greater good. Krishna's message serves as a warning and a call to action for the Kuru clan to prevent a catastrophic conflict.
Krishna invokes the example of the gods and demons being bound for the greater good and suggests that Duryodhana and his allies should be similarly restrained for the sake of peace. By making Duryodhana and his key supporters accountable for their actions, Krishna proposes a path towards reconciliation and avoiding further destruction. His words carry weight and offer a potential solution to the escalating tensions within the Kuru kingdom, urging the elders to take a decisive stand for the greater good of all.
Full English translation:
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Section CXXVIII, online text
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
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Mahabharata (English Summary)
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FAQ of Mahabharata, Section CXXVIII:
What was Duryodhana's response to being chastised in the assembly?
He left in anger with his brothers and followers, ignoring the elders' counsel.
Who advised binding Duryodhana for peace with the Pandavas?
Lord Krishna suggested binding Duryodhana, similar to how Varuna bound the Danavas.
What example did Lord Krishna give to support his advice?
He cited the story of Varuna binding the Danavas for peace.
Why did Lord Krishna recommend making peace with the Pandavas?
To avoid a great slaughter and prevent the destruction of the Kshatriya race.
Daily life: Vaisampayana Advises Binding Duryodhana for Peace:
In the story, a conflict arises due to Duryodhana's actions against the Pandavas, leading to heightened tensions. A wise figure suggests making peace by holding Duryodhana accountable, emphasizing the importance of collective well-being over individual desires. The narrative teaches that when faced with disagreements or conflicts in our daily lives, it's crucial to prioritize harmony and the greater good. Rather than allowing anger or personal grievances to guide our actions, we should seek resolution through understanding and compromise.
The lesson also highlights the significance of accountability. Just as Duryodhana's refusal to make peace and his actions against his kin could lead to wider destruction, ignoring issues or failing to take responsibility for our actions can harm relationships and communities. We learn that for a family, team, or society to thrive, sometimes tough decisions must be made to correct wrongdoings or unfairness.
Moreover, the story underscores the value of wise counsel and listening to those who seek peace and justice. Just as the characters are advised to consider the consequences of their actions for the broader community, we too should be open to guidance from those around us who offer perspectives aimed at fostering unity and well-being.
In applying these lessons to everyday life, it becomes clear that striving for peace, being accountable for our actions, and heeding wise advice not only help in resolving personal conflicts but also contribute to the harmony and prosperity of the larger community.