Section CXXIV - Duryodhana Convinced to Make Peace with the Pandavas
Book index: Mahabharata (English)
This page contains a summary of the Mahabharata Section CXXIV including examples of moral lessons in daily life. The Maha-Bharata is one of the largest epics ever written containing roughly 100,000 Sanskrit verses. It deals with the legendary history of ancient India and contains a large number of interwoven tales.
Short summary of the chapter:
The story begins with Dhritarashtra expressing his desire for peace and his lack of power to make it happen, seeking advice from the wise Narada. Narada then advises Dhritarashtra to listen to Krishna and make peace with the Pandavas for the benefit of all. Krishna, in turn, approaches Duryodhana and counsels him to seek peace with the Pandavas, emphasizing the folly of his current path and the virtues of reconciliation.
Krishna reminds Duryodhana of his noble birth, learning, and good qualities, urging him to abandon his wicked ways and make amends with the Pandavas. He warns Duryodhana of the consequences of disregarding the counsel of well-meaning friends and following the path of unrighteousness. Krishna stresses the importance of virtue, profit, and desire being aligned with righteousness, and encourages Duryodhana to choose peace and reconciliation for the greater good.
Krishna points out the superior strength and righteousness of the Pandavas, highlighting their capability to defeat any opposition, including Duryodhana's allies. He advises Duryodhana to avoid a universal slaughter and to consider the peace and prosperity that could be achieved through reconciliation with the Pandavas. Krishna appeals to Duryodhana's sense of self-preservation and the preservation of the Kaurava lineage, urging him to make peace to prevent further destruction.
Krishna emphasizes Arjuna's invincibility in battle and the futility of anyone trying to defeat him, calling upon Duryodhana to recognize the superiority of the Pandavas in warfare. He warns Duryodhana of the disastrous consequences of facing Arjuna in battle and the inevitable defeat that awaits anyone who challenges him. Krishna paints a vivid picture of the unmatched skills and strength of Arjuna, urging Duryodhana to avoid a direct confrontation that would lead to the extermination of his own people.
In conclusion, Krishna implores Duryodhana to set aside his ego and pride, make peace with the Pandavas, and secure a prosperous future for himself and his lineage. He highlights the benefits of reconciliation, the wisdom of listening to good counsel, and the folly of pursuing a path of unrighteousness and conflict. By appealing to Duryodhana's sense of reason, honor, and self-interest, Krishna aims to guide him towards a path of peace, prosperity, and harmony for all involved.
Full English translation:
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Section CXXIV, online text
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
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Mahabharata (English Summary)
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FAQ of Mahabharata, Section CXXIV:
What advice did Krishna give to Duryodhana?
Krishna advised Duryodhana to make peace with the Pandavas and follow righteous actions to avoid destruction and attain prosperity.
Why did Krishna ask Duryodhana to seek peace?
Krishna wanted to prevent war, avoid destruction of Kuru race, and ensure Duryodhana's prosperity and well-being through peaceful resolution.
How did Krishna describe the consequences of ignoring good counsel?
Krishna warned that those who reject beneficial advice and follow the counsel of the wicked face inevitable downfall and destruction.
What benefits did Krishna indicate peace with Pandavas would bring?
Krishna mentioned that making peace with Pandavas would result in gaining half the kingdom, happiness, and eternal prosperity for Duryodhana.
Daily life: Duryodhana Convinced to Make Peace with the Pandavas:
This story teaches us the importance of listening to wise counsel, maintaining familial bonds, and choosing peace over conflict. In daily life, this translates to valuing the advice of those who have our best interests at heart, such as family, mentors, and wise friends. It is easy to be swayed by pride or anger, but true strength lies in humility and the ability to admit when we are wrong.
We should strive to resolve disagreements amicably and recognize the value of compromise. This does not mean forfeiting our principles but understanding that peace and harmony often require concessions. Being open to dialogue and negotiation can lead to mutually beneficial outcomes and strengthen relationships.
Additionally, the story underscores the danger of surrounding oneself with yes-men or those who encourage negative behaviors. Instead, we should seek out and cherish those who challenge us to grow and improve. Embracing wisdom, pursuing righteousness, and controlling our desires can guide us towards a more fulfilled and virtuous life.
In essence, the narrative encourages us to live with integrity, prioritize peace, and value the guidance of those who wish us well. By doing so, we not only enrich our own lives but also contribute positively to the lives of those around us. Adopting these principles in daily life can lead to lasting happiness and success.