Kautilya Arthashastra [sanskrit]

37,100 words | ISBN-13: 9788171106417

The Sanskrit edition of Kautilya’s Arthashastra, an ancient encyclopedic treatise dealing with the ssience of politics, economics and warfare. Other topics include internal and foreign affairs, civil, military, commercial, fiscal, judicial, tables of weights, measures of length and divisions of time. Kautilya is also named Vishnugupta and Chanakya and his Artha-shastra can be dated to 321-296 B.C. Original title: Kauṭilya-Arthaśāstra (कौटिल्य-अर्थशास्त्र).

Chapter 4.4

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[English text for this chapter is available]

samāhartṛpraṇidhau janapadarakṣaṇamuktam || KAZ_04.4.01 ||

tasya kaṇṭakaśodhanaṃ vakṣyāmaḥ || KAZ_04.4.02 ||

samāhartā janapade siddhatāpasapravrajitacakracaracāraṇakuhakapracchandakakārtāntikanaimittikamauhūrtikacikitsakonmattamūkabadhirajaḍāndhavaidehakakāruśilpikuśīlavaveśaśauṇḍikāpūpikapākvamāṃsikāudanikavyañjanānpraṇidadhyāt || KAZ_04.4.03 ||

te grāmāṇāmadhyakṣāṇāṃ ca śaucāśaucaṃ vidyuḥ || KAZ_04.4.04 ||

yaṃ cātra gūḍhājīvinaṃ śaṅketa taṃ sattriṇāpasarpayet || KAZ_04.4.05 ||

dharmasthaṃ viśvāsopagataṃ sattrī brūyāt asau me bandhurabhiyuktaḥ tasyāyamanarthaḥ pratikriyatāmayaṃ cārthaḥ pratigṛhyatāmiti || KAZ_04.4.06 ||

sa cettathā kuryādupadāgrāhaka iti pravāsyeta || KAZ_04.4.07 ||

tena pradeṣṭāro vyākhyātāḥ || KAZ_04.4.08 ||

grāmakūṭamadhyakṣaṃ vā sattrī brūyāt asau jālmaḥ prabhūtadravyaḥ tasyāyamanarthaḥ tenainamāhārayasva iti || KAZ_04.4.09 ||

sa cettathā kuryādutkocaka iti pravāsyeta || KAZ_04.4.10 ||

kṛtakābhiyukto vā kūṭasākṣiṇo'bhijñātānarthavaipulyenārabheta || KAZ_04.4.11 ||

te cettathā kuryuḥ kūṭasākṣiṇa iti pravāsyeran || KAZ_04.4.12 ||

tena kūṭaśrāvaṇakārakā vyākhyātāḥ || KAZ_04.4.13 ||

yaṃ vā mantrayogamūlakarmabhiḥ śmāśānikairvā saṃvadanakarakaṃ manyeta taṃ sattrī brūyāt amuṣya bhāryāṃ snuṣāṃ duhitaraṃ vā kāmaye sā māṃ pratikāmayatāmayaṃ cārthaḥ pratigṛhyatāmiti || KAZ_04.4.14 ||

sa cettathā kuryātsaṃvadanakāraka iti pravāsyeta || KAZ_04.4.15 ||

tena kṛtyābhicāraśīlau vyākhyātau || KAZ_04.4.16 ||

yaṃ vā rasasya kartāraṃ kretāraṃ vikretāraṃ bhaiṣajyāhāravyavahāriṇaṃ vā rasadaṃ manyeta taṃ sattrī brūyāt asau me śatruḥ tasyopaghātaḥ kriyatāmayaṃ cārthaḥ pratigṛhyatāmiti || KAZ_04.4.17 ||

sa cettathā kuryād rasada iti pravāsyeta || KAZ_04.4.18 ||

tena madanayogavyavahārī vyākhyātaḥ || KAZ_04.4.19 ||

yaṃ vā nānālohakṣārāṇāmaṅgārabhasmāsaṃdaṃśamuṣṭikādhikaraṇībimbaṭaṅkamūṣāṇāmabhīkṣṇakretāraṃ maṣībhasmadhūmadigdhahastavastraliṅgaṃ karmāropakaraṇasaṃsargaṃ kūṭarūpakārakaṃ manyeta taṃ sattrī śiṣyatvena saṃvyavahāreṇa cānupraviśya prajñāpayet || KAZ_04.4.20 ||

prajñātaḥ kūṭarūpakāraka iti pravāsyeta || KAZ_04.4.21 ||

tena rāgasyāpahartā kūṭasuvarṇavyavahārī ca vyākhyātaḥ || KAZ_04.4.22 ||

ārabdhārastu hiṃsāyāṃ gūḍhājīvāstrayodaśa || KAZ_04.4.23ab ||

pravāsyā niṣkrayārthaṃ vā dadyurdoṣaviśeṣataḥ || KAZ_04.4.23cd ||

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Arthashastra Chapter 4.4

The Kautiliya Arthasastra: 3 Volumes
by R.P. Kangle (2019)

[Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

A Dictionary of Technical Terms in Kautilya's Arthasastra
by Bijoya Goswami Dev And Debarchana Sarkar Dev (2005)

DSA (Sanskrit), Jadavpur University Series; [Publisher: Sanskrit Pustak Bhandar]

Buy now!

Kautilya's Arthasastra with Five Commentaris
by Acharya Vishnu Gupta (आचार्य विष्णु गुप्त) (1991)

1947 pages; Set of 4 Volumes; [Sampurnanand Sanskrit University]

Buy now!

The Arthasastra of Kautilya (Bengali Translation)
by Radhagovinda Basak (2015)

971 pages; Set of 2 Volumes; [Sanskrit Book Depot]

Buy now!

Arthasastra of Kautilya (Hindi Translation)
by Vachaspati Gairola (वाचस्पति गैरोला) (2017)

910 pages; कौटिलीय अर्थशास्त्रम् (संस्कृत एवम् हिन्दी अनुवाद); [Publisher: Chaukhambha Vidya Bhawan]

Buy now!

Kautiliya Arthasastra (Gujarati translation)
by Niteen R. Desai (નીતીન ર દેસાઈ) (2010)

359 pages; [Philosophical-Cultural Test] કૌટિલીય અર્થશાસ્ત્ર (દાર્શનિક -સાંસ્કૃતિક પરીક્ષણ); [Publisher: Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Bharatiya Sanskriti Vidyamandir, Ahemdabad]

Buy now!