Shitikantha, Śitikaṇṭha, Shiti-kantha, Sitikaṇṭha, Shitikamtha: 12 definitions
Introduction:
Shitikantha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term Śitikaṇṭha can be transliterated into English as Sitikantha or Shitikantha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Puranic EncyclopediaŚitikaṇṭha (शितिकण्ठ).—A nāga which was in the company of the nāgas that came to lead the soul of Balabhadrarāma to Pātāla. (Mausala Parva, Chapter 4, Verse 16).
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationŚitikaṇṭha (शितिकण्ठ) refers to “one who has a blue neck” which is used to describe the appearance of Śiva, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.2.17. Accordingly as Brahmā narrated to Nārada:—“[...] When her Nandā rites were concluded on the ninth day (Navamī), while she was engrossed in meditation, Śiva became visible to her. [...] He was in a joyous mood. He had four arms and His neck was blue in colour (śitikaṇṭha). [...] On seeing Śiva directly in such a form she bent her head from shyness and she knelt at his feet. Although He desired her to be his wife He wished to bestow on her the fruit of her penance. Thus He spoke to her in the state of her penance”.
Note: Śiva is called the blue-necked (Nīlakaṇṭha or Śitikaṇṭha from swallowing the poison produced at the churning of the ocean.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana IndexŚitikaṇṭha (शितिकण्ठ).—Is Śiva.*
- * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa IV. 34. 27.
Śitikaṇṭha (शितिकण्ठ) is a name mentioned in the Mahābhārata (cf. XIV.8.12, XIV.8, XIV.8.29, XIV.8) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The Mahābhārata (mentioning Śitikaṇṭha) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 ślokas (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryŚitikaṇṭha (शितिकण्ठ).—
1) an epithet of Śiva; तस्यात्मा शितिकण्ठस्य सैनापत्यमुपेत्य वः (tasyātmā śitikaṇṭhasya saināpatyamupetya vaḥ) Kumārasambhava 2.61;6.81; Bhāgavata 4.3.12.
2) a peacock; अवनतशितिकण्ठकण्ठलक्ष्मीमिह दधति स्फुरिताणुरेणुजालाः (avanataśitikaṇṭhakaṇṭhalakṣmīmiha dadhati sphuritāṇureṇujālāḥ) Śiśupālavadha 4.56.
3) a gallinule.
Derivable forms: śitikaṇṭhaḥ (शितिकण्ठः).
Śitikaṇṭha is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms śiti and kaṇṭha (कण्ठ).
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Sitikaṇṭha (सितिकण्ठ).—see शितिकण्ठ, शितिवासस् (śitikaṇṭha, śitivāsas).
Sitikaṇṭha is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms siti and kaṇṭha (कण्ठ). See also (synonyms): sitivāsas.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryŚitikaṇṭha (शितिकण्ठ).—m.
(-ṇṭhaḥ) 1. Siva. 2. A gallinule. 3. A peacock. E. śiti black, and kaṇṭha the throat.
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Sitikaṇṭha (सितिकण्ठ).—Adj. 1. Having a white throat. 2. Dark-necked. m.
(-ṇṭhaḥ) Siva.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryŚitikaṇṭha (शितिकण्ठ).—[adjective] whiteor black necked; [masculine] a cert. bird or prey, a peacock, [Epithet] of Śiva, [Name] of a serpent-demon & [several] men.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum1) Śitikaṇṭha (शितिकण्ठ) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—is often interchanged with Śrīkaṇṭha.
2) Śitikaṇṭha (शितिकण्ठ):—guru of Padmanābha Dīkṣita (Prayogadarpaṇa). L. 1775.
3) Śitikaṇṭha (शितिकण्ठ):—Kulasūtra.
4) Śitikaṇṭha (शितिकण्ठ):—Tattvacintāmaṇiṭīkā. Śitikaṇṭhīya [nyāya] Oppert. 492. 1608. 2463. 2541. 2717. 3041. 3233. 3279. 3366. 3502-4. 3872. 3932. 4361. 4510. 4569. 4724. 4895. 5190. 5733. 5842. 6448. Ii, 270. 667. 1192. 1667. 2415. 2867. 2988. 3848. 4366. 4999. 5647. 6554. 6714. 6860. 7008. 7245. 7794. 8127. 8596. 8964. 9114. 9330. 9996. Rice. 120.
—[commentary] Oppert. 1, 2718.
5) Śitikaṇṭha (शितिकण्ठ):—Mahārthaprakāśa [tantric]
6) Śitikaṇṭha (शितिकण्ठ):—Śitikaṇṭhīya [nyāya] Gov. Or. Libr. Madras 95.
7) Śitikaṇṭha (शितिकण्ठ):—livid under Hassan, son of Haidaraṣāh of Kāśmīr: Nyāsa on Jagaddhara's Kātantravṛtti.
8) Śitikaṇṭha (शितिकण्ठ):—C. on Tattvacintāmaṇi.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Śitikaṇṭha (शितिकण्ठ):—[=śiti-kaṇṭha] [from śiti] mfn. white-necked, [Kāṭhaka]
2) [v.s. ...] dark-necked (as Rudra-Śiva; cf. nīla-k), [Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā] etc. etc.
3) [v.s. ...] m. a [particular] bird of prey, [Mahābhārata]
4) [v.s. ...] a peacock, [Śiśupāla-vadha; Bālarāmāyaṇa]
5) [v.s. ...] a gallinule (= dātyūha), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
6) [v.s. ...] Name of Śiva, [Kāvya literature]
7) [v.s. ...] of a serpent-demon, [Mahābhārata]
8) [v.s. ...] (also with dīkṣita and often confounded with śrī-kaṇṭha)
9) [v.s. ...] of various authors etc., [Catalogue(s)]
10) Sitikaṇṭha (सितिकण्ठ):—[=siti-kaṇṭha] [from siti > sita] mfn. having a wh° throat, [Monier-Williams’ Sanskrit-English Dictionary]
11) [v.s. ...] dark-necked, [ib.]
12) [v.s. ...] m. Śiva, [ib.] (cf. śiti-k).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryŚitikaṇṭha (शितिकण्ठ):—[śiti-kaṇṭha] (ṇṭhaḥ) 1. m. Shiva; a gallinule; peacock.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusŚitikaṃṭha (ಶಿತಿಕಂಠ):—[noun] Śiva, whose neck is black.
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Sitikaṃṭha (ಸಿತಿಕಂಠ):—[noun] Śiva, whose throat is black or dark-blue.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Siti, Kantha.
Starts with: Shitikamthabarha, Shitikantha dikshita, Shitikanthaka, Shitikantharamayana, Shitikanthastotra.
Full-text (+24): Shitikantharamayana, Shitigala, Shitikanthastotra, Shitikanthiya, Shitikanthiyatippani, Shitivasas, Mahanayaprakasha, Garhin, Kulasutra shodashasvarakala, Shitikantha dikshita, Ovallisucana, Maharthaprakasha, Yajnika, Padmanabha dikshita, Uddina, Katantravritti balabodhini, Devatasamketa, Pranavapitha, Nikaya, Shrikantha.
Relevant text
Search found 18 books and stories containing Shitikantha, Shiti-kantha, Shitikamtha, Śiti-kaṇṭha, Siti-kantha, Siti-kaṇṭha, Śitikaṃṭha, Sitikamtha, Sitikaṃṭha, Śitikaṇṭha, Sitikantha, Sitikaṇṭha; (plurals include: Shitikanthas, kanthas, Shitikamthas, kaṇṭhas, Śitikaṃṭhas, Sitikamthas, Sitikaṃṭhas, Śitikaṇṭhas, Sitikanthas, Sitikaṇṭhas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
The Matsya Purana (critical study) (by Kushal Kalita)
Part 2.2 - Different names of Śiva < [Chapter 4 - Religious aspects of the Matsyapurāṇa]
Rudra-Shiva concept (Study) (by Maumita Bhattacharjee)
2.17. Rudra as Śitikaṇṭha < [Chapter 6a - The Epithets of Rudra-Śiva]
3. The God Rudra-Śiva: His Prominence < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]
3. Epithets of Rudra-Śiva tracked in the Āraṇyaka literature < [Chapter 6b - Epithets (References)]
Mahabharata (English) (by Kisari Mohan Ganguli)
Section VIII < [Ashvamedhika Parva]
Section 4 < [Mausala Parva]
Section CCCXLIII < [Mokshadharma Parva]
Shaiva Upanishads (A Critical Study) (by Arpita Chakraborty)
1. A Brief Introduction < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]
Expiatory Rites in Keralite Tantra (by T. S. Syamkumar)
1. Expiatory Rites in Śaiva Texts (Introduction) < [Chapter 2 - Expiatory Rites in Āgamic Literature]
List of Mahabharata people and places (by Laxman Burdak)