Shadjamadhya, Ṣaḍjamadhyā, Shadja-madhya: 2 definitions

Introduction:

Shadjamadhya means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Ṣaḍjamadhyā can be transliterated into English as Sadjamadhya or Shadjamadhya, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

[«previous next»] — Shadjamadhya in Natyashastra glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Nāṭya-śāstra

Ṣaḍjamadhyā (षड्जमध्या) refers to one of the jātis (melodic class) related to the ṣaḍja-grāma, according to the Nāṭyaśāstra chapter 28. It is also known as Ṣaḍjamadhyājāti, Ṣaḍjamadhyamā or Ṣaḍjamadhyamājāti. Jāti refers to a recognized melody-type and can be seen as a precursor to rāgas which replaced them.

According to the Nāṭyaśāstra 28.118-120, “in the ṣaḍjamadhyā (-madhyama) jāti all the notes in the grāma (musical scale) are the aṃśa (key note); the same are the apanyāsa (semi-terminal note). Its nyāsa (terminal) is ṣaḍja and madhyama, and the pentatonic treatment (auḍava / auḍavita) is wanting in gāndhāra and niṣāda (lit. the seventh), and the hexatonic treatment (ṣāḍava / ṣāḍavita) in niṣāda. Coming together (saṃcāra) of all its notes have been prescribed”.

Natyashastra book cover
context information

Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, nāṭyaśāstra) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Shadjamadhya in Sanskrit glossary
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ṣaḍjamadhyā (षड्जमध्या):—[=ṣaḍ-ja-madhyā] [from ṣaḍ-ja > ṣaḍ > ṣaṣ] f. a [particular] Mūrchanā, [ib.]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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