Prabhutva: 11 definitions

Introduction:

Prabhutva means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«previous next»] — Prabhutva in Purana glossary

Prabhutva (प्रभुत्व) refers to “one who has suzerainty (of all the worlds)”, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.5.6 (“Prayer to Śiva”).—Accordingly, as Brahmā said to Śiva: “[...] As it is the duty of a king, you will not be sinning by their destruction. Hence, the good people, brahmins etc shall be saved and the thorns uprooted. Even an ordinary king would do so if he cares to maintain his sway. You have the suzerainty (prabhutva) of all the worlds. Hence, tarry not to protect us. Great sages, Indra, sacrifices, Vedas, all the Śāstras, Viṣṇu and even I—all these depend on you, O lord of gods. [...]”.

Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation
Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Shaiva philosophy

Prabhutva (प्रभुत्व) refers to the “omnipotence” (of Paramāśiva—the Supreme Lord), according to Bhaṭṭa Rāmakaṇṭha’s 10th-century Tattvatrayanirṇayavivṛti—a commentary on the 7th-century Tattvatrayanirṇaya by Sadyojyoti which discusses philosophical aspects of Śiva including the theories of Puruṣas (souls), Māyā (primal matter) and Mala (the innate impurity afflicting souls).—Note: While liberated Īśvaras (i.e., mukteśvaras or muktaśivas) do possess great powers (i.e., pravṛttavīryatva) in their liberated state, the Supreme Lord’s prabhutva is distinguished by its beginninglessness (anādisiddha), meaning He has always been supremely powerful and did not acquire this state through any process or prior condition

Source: Academia: A First Edition and Translation of Bhatta Rama-Kantha's Tattvatrayanirnaya-vivriti
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Shaiva philosophy is a spritiual tradition within Hinduism that includes theories such as the relationship between the Atman (individual soul) and Siva, the nature of liberation (moksha), and the concepts of maya (illusion) and shakti (divine energy). Saiva philosophy teaches that union with Shiva can be achieved through knowledge, devotion, and spiritual practice. It encompasses major branches like Shaiva Siddhanta and Kashmir Shaivism.

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Kama-shastra (the science of Love-making)

Prabhutva (प्रभुत्व) refers to “exercising a mastery (over one’s husband) (after gaining his heart)”, according to chapter 1.5 of Vātsyāyana’s Kāmasūtra: a Sanskrit text from the 2nd century dealing with eroticism, sexuality and emotional fulfillment in life belonging to Kāmaśāstra (the ancient Indian science of love-making).—Accordingly, “Goṇikāputra has expressed an opinion that there is a fourth kind of Nāyikā, viz. [Pākṣikī:] a woman who is resorted to on some special occasion even though she be previously married to another. These special occasions are when a man thinks thus: ‘This woman has gained the heart of her great and powerful husband, and exercises a mastery (prabhutva) over him [prabhutvena carati], who is a friend of my enemy; if, therefore, she becomes united with me she will cause her husband to abandon my enemy’. [...]”.

Source: archive.org: The Kama sutra of Vatsyayana (Burton)
Kamashastra book cover
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Kamashastra (कामशास्त्र, kāmaśāstra) deals with ancient Indian science of love-making, passion, emotions and other related topics dealing with the pleasures of the senses.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Prabhutva in Sanskrit glossary

Prabhutva (प्रभुत्व).—

1) Lordship, supremacy, mastery, ascendancy, authority; भर्तर्यपेततमसि प्रभुता तवैव (bhartaryapetatamasi prabhutā tavaiva) Ś.7.32; 'मा गा इत्यपमङ्गलं, व्रज पुनः स्नेहेन हीनं वचः, तिष्ठेति प्रभुता, थयारुचि कुरु ह्येषाप्युदासीनता (mā gā ityapamaṅgalaṃ, vraja punaḥ snehena hīnaṃ vacaḥ, tiṣṭheti prabhutā, thayāruci kuru hyeṣāpyudāsīnatā) |' Śabda Ch.

2) Ownership.

Derivable forms: prabhutvam (प्रभुत्वम्).

See also (synonyms): prabhutā.

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Prabhutva (प्रभुत्व).—[prabhu + tva], n. Sovereignty, [Pañcatantra] 63, 17; power, [Hitopadeśa] [prologue.] [distich] 11, M. M.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Prabhutva (प्रभुत्व):—[=pra-bhu-tva] [from pra-bhu > pra-bhū] n. lordship, sovereignty, high rank, might, power over ([genitive case] [locative case] or [compound]), [Mahābhārata; Kāvya literature] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] prevalence ([instrumental case] ‘for the most part’), [Suśruta]

3) Prabhūtva (प्रभूत्व):—[=pra-bhū-tva] [from pra-bhū > pra-bhu > pra-bhū] n. sufficiency, [Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra] (cf. prabhu-tva)

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Prabhutva (प्रभुत्व):—(wie eben) n. dass. [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 735.] [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 72, 16. 2, 23, 38.] [Spr. 2577.] [Śākuntala 153, v. l.] [Hitopadeśa I, 39.] [Raghuvaṃśa 18, 38.] jagataḥ über die Welt [2, 47.] avaneḥ [Vikramorvaśī 60.] uttarakośalānām [Raghuvaṃśa 18, 6.] [Hitopadeśa 16, 12.] sarīsṛpāṇāṃ sarveṣāṃ prabhutve takṣakaḥ kṛtaḥ [Harivaṃśa 12497.] sarvaśvāpada [Pañcatantra 63, 17.] vitteṣu [Mahābhārata 12, 1785.] ṣaṭsvapi tāsu pittaṃ prabhutvenāvatiṣṭhate das Vorherrschen [Suśruta 2, 475, 6.] prabhūtva n. das Hinreichen [Kātyāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 8, 8, 34. 9, 5, 5. 22, 1, 39.]

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Prabhūtva (प्रभूत्व):—s. u. prabhutva .

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Prabhutva (प्रभुत्व):—n.

1) das Herrsein , Herrschaft , Macht , — über (Gen. , Loc. oder im Comp. vorangehend). —

2) das Vorherrschen. Instr. so v.a. vorherrschend.

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Prabhūtva (प्रभूत्व):—n. das Hinreichen.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

Prabhutva (in Sanskrit) can be associated with the following Chinese terms:

1) 自在 [zì zài]: “sovereignty”.

Source: DILA Glossaries: Sanskrit-Chinese-English (dictionary of Buddhism)
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Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«previous next»] — Prabhutva in Kannada glossary

Prabhutva (ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ):—

1) [noun] the office, duty, authority of a king; lordship; kingship.

2) [noun] dominance; prevalence; sway; mastership.

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus
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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«previous next»] — Prabhutva in Nepali glossary

Prabhutva (प्रभुत्व):—n. 1. lordship; supremacy; mastery; authority; sovereignty; 2. wealth; property; 3. greatness; might; majesty;

Source: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary
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Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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