Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.20.21

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इदं त्वदीयं सदनं तद्गेहाकाशकोशगम् ।
विद्धि मां त्वां च सर्वं च तच्चिद्व्योमैव केवलम् ॥ २१ ॥

idaṃ tvadīyaṃ sadanaṃ tadgehākāśakośagam |
viddhi māṃ tvāṃ ca sarvaṃ ca taccidvyomaiva kevalam || 21 ||

Know this seat (sadana) of yours, which is set in this closet (kosha) of the house, as well as myself and thyself and all things about us, to be but the reflections of our intellect only, without which nothing would be perceptible, as to one who is devoid of his intellect.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.20.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Idam, Tvadiya, Sadana, Tad, Tat, Geha, Kashaka, Asmad, Tva, Yushmad, Sarvam, Sarva, Cidvyoman, Cidvyoma, Kevalam, Kevala,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.20.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “idaṃ tvadīyaṃ sadanaṃ tadgehākāśakośagam ”
idam -
idam (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
tvadīyam -
tvadīya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

tvadīya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tvadīyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
sadanam -
sadana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sadana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
tad -
tad (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
gehā -
gehā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
kāśako -
kāśaka (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
ūśa -
√vaś (verb class 1)

[perfect active second plural]

√vaś (verb class 2)

[perfect active second plural]

√vaś (verb class 3)

[perfect active second plural]
gam -
ga (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ga (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

gā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “viddhi māṃ tvāṃ ca sarvaṃ ca taccidvyomaiva kevalam ”
viddhi -
viddhi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

√vid (verb class 2)

[imperative active second single]
mām -
mā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative single]
tvām -
tvā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sarvam -
sarvam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sarva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tac -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
cidvyomai -
cidvyoman (noun, masculine)

[compound], [nominative single]

cidvyoman (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

cidvyoma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

cidvyoma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cidvyomā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
kevalam -
kevalam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kevala (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kevala (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kevalā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]