Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 5.14

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पतत्रिणस्तारतारै रुवन्ति करुणस्वरैः ।
विशेषेण स्रवद्वारिधौतामलशिलाचिताः ॥ १४ ॥

patatriṇastāratārai ruvanti karuṇasvaraiḥ |
viśeṣeṇa sravadvāridhautāmalaśilācitāḥ || 14 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 5.14 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.14). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Patatrin, Ruvat, Karunasvara, Vishesha, Sravat, Varidhi, Tamala, Shila, Acita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 5.14). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “patatriṇastāratārai ruvanti karuṇasvaraiḥ ”
patatriṇas -
patatrin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

patatrin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
tāratārai -
ruvanti -
√ru -> ruvat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √ru class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √ru class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √ru class 2 verb]

√ru (verb class 2)

[present active third plural]
karuṇasvaraiḥ -
karuṇasvara (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

karuṇasvara (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
Line 2: “viśeṣeṇa sravadvāridhautāmalaśilācitāḥ ”
viśeṣeṇa -
viśeṣa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

viśeṣa (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
sravad -
sravat (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

sravat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

sravat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√sru -> sravat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √sru class 1 verb], [vocative single from √sru class 1 verb], [accusative single from √sru class 1 verb]
vāridhau -
vāridhi (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
tāmala -
tāmala (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tāmala (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
śilā -
śila (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śilā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√śil (verb class 6)

[imperative active second single]
acitāḥ -
acita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

acitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023