Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.105.3
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अप॒ योरिन्द्र॒: पाप॑ज॒ आ मर्तो॒ न श॑श्रमा॒णो बि॑भी॒वान् । शु॒भे यद्यु॑यु॒जे तवि॑षीवान् ॥
अप योरिन्द्रः पापज आ मर्तो न शश्रमाणो बिभीवान् । शुभे यद्युयुजे तविषीवान् ॥
apa yor indraḥ pāpaja ā marto na śaśramāṇo bibhīvān | śubhe yad yuyuje taviṣīvān ||
English translation:
“Indra repelled (him), being like a mortal tired and frightened in (the combat with) the offspring ofiniquity (Vṛtra), when being associated with the forces (of the Maruts), he has been prepared for splendour.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): kautsaḥ sumitro durmitro vā [kautsa sumitra durmitra vā];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): bhuriguṣṇik ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अप॑ । योः । इन्द्रः॑ । पाप॑जे । आ । मर्तः॑ । न । श॒श्र॒मा॒णः । बि॒भी॒वान् । शु॒भे । यत् । यु॒यु॒जे । तवि॑षीऽवान् ॥
अप । योः । इन्द्रः । पापजे । आ । मर्तः । न । शश्रमाणः । बिभीवान् । शुभे । यत् । युयुजे । तविषीवान् ॥
apa | yoḥ | indraḥ | pāpaje | ā | martaḥ | na | śaśramāṇaḥ | bibhīvān | śubhe | yat | yuyuje | taviṣī-vān
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.105.3 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“away.”
[?]
“_”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“man.”
[adverb]
“not; like; no; na [word].”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“tire; exercise; tire.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“fear; fear.”
[noun], accusative, dual, neuter
“good; beautiful; auspicious; good; suitable; pleasant; righteous; beautiful; wholesome; beneficial.”
[adverb]
“once [when]; because; that; if; how.”
[verb], singular, Perfect indicative
“mix; use; endow; yoke; accompany; to practice Yoga; connect; hire; administer; compound; affect; add; concentrate; unite; join; prosecute; combine; supply; compound; attach to; appoint; fill; process; mobilize; mount; complement; eat; join; treat; coincide; affect; challenge.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“strong.”