Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382

The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...

Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.

Rig Veda 10.105.2

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

हरी॒ यस्य॑ सु॒युजा॒ विव्र॑ता॒ वेरर्व॒न्तानु॒ शेपा॑ । उ॒भा र॒जी न के॒शिना॒ पति॒र्दन् ॥
हरी यस्य सुयुजा विव्रता वेरर्वन्तानु शेपा । उभा रजी न केशिना पतिर्दन् ॥
harī yasya suyujā vivratā ver arvantānu śepā | ubhā rajī na keśinā patir dan ||

English translation:

“(O Indra), to whom belong the two bay horses, well-trained, active, swift, courageous, brilliant as thetwo worlds, do you, who are lord (of bay horses), bestowing (wealth upon us), desire (our praises).”

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): kautsaḥ sumitro durmitro vā [kautsa sumitra durmitra vā];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): svarāḍārcyanuṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

हरी॒ इति॑ । यस्य॑ । सु॒ऽयुजा॑ । विऽव्र॑ता । वेः । अर्व॑न्ता । अनु॑ । शेपा॑ । उ॒भा । र॒जी इति॑ । न । के॒शिना॑ । पतिः॑ । द॒न् ॥
हरी इति । यस्य । सुयुजा । विव्रता । वेः । अर्वन्ता । अनु । शेपा । उभा । रजी इति । न । केशिना । पतिः । दन् ॥
harī iti | yasya | su-yujā | vi-vratā | veḥ | arvantā | anu | śepā | ubhā | rajī iti | na | keśinā | patiḥ | dan

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 10.105.2 English analysis of grammar]

harī < hari

[noun], nominative, dual, masculine

“Vishnu; monkey; Krishna; horse; lion; Indra; Hari; Surya; Hari; haritāla; Hari; snake; frog.”

yasya < yad

[noun], genitive, singular, masculine

“who; which; yat [pronoun].”

suyujā < su

[adverb]

“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”

suyujā < yujā < yuj

[noun], nominative, dual, masculine

“amalgamated; harnessed.”

vivratā < vivrata

[noun], nominative, dual, masculine

“refractory; loath.”

ver < veḥ < vi

[noun], genitive, singular, masculine

“vi; bird; vi.”

arvantānu < arvantā < arvat

[noun], nominative, dual, masculine

“running.”

arvantānu < anu

[adverb]

“subsequently; behind; along; towards; because.”

śepā < śepa

[noun], accusative, dual, masculine

“penis.”

ubhā < ubh

[noun], nominative, dual, masculine

“both(a).”

rajī < raji

[noun], nominative, dual, masculine

“Raji.”

na

[adverb]

“not; like; no; na [word].”

keśinā < keśin

[noun], nominative, dual, masculine

“haired.”

patir < patiḥ < pati

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

“husband; overlord; king; deity; īśvara; ruler; pati [word]; commanding officer; leader; owner; mayor; lord.”

dan < _ < √_

[?]

“_”

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