Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.46.3
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
इ॒मं त्रि॒तो भूर्य॑विन्ददि॒च्छन्वै॑भूव॒सो मू॒र्धन्यघ्न्या॑याः । स शेवृ॑धो जा॒त आ ह॒र्म्येषु॒ नाभि॒र्युवा॑ भवति रोच॒नस्य॑ ॥
इमं त्रितो भूर्यविन्ददिच्छन्वैभूवसो मूर्धन्यघ्न्यायाः । स शेवृधो जात आ हर्म्येषु नाभिर्युवा भवति रोचनस्य ॥
imaṃ trito bhūry avindad icchan vaibhūvaso mūrdhany aghnyāyāḥ | sa śevṛdho jāta ā harmyeṣu nābhir yuvā bhavati rocanasya ||
English translation:
“Trita, the son of Vibhuvas, searching (for him), found mighty Agni on the head of the cow; he theaugmenter of happiness manifested in the dwellings (of the pious), the youthful (connecting) bond of theresplendent (Sun).”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vatsapriḥ [vatsapri];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): agniḥ ;
Chandas (meter): svarāḍārcītriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
इ॒मम् । त्रि॒तः । भूरि॑ । अ॒वि॒न्द॒त् । इ॒च्छन् । वै॒भु॒ऽव॒सः । मू॒र्धनि॑ । अघ्न्या॑याः । सः । शेवृ॑धः । जा॒तः । आ । ह॒र्म्येषु॑ । नाभिः॑ । युवा॑ । भ॒व॒ति॒ । रो॒च॒नस्य॑ ॥
इमम् । त्रितः । भूरि । अविन्दत् । इच्छन् । वैभुवसः । मूर्धनि । अघ्न्यायाः । सः । शेवृधः । जातः । आ । हर्म्येषु । नाभिः । युवा । भवति । रोचनस्य ॥
imam | tritaḥ | bhūri | avindat | icchan | vaibhu-vasaḥ | mūrdhani | aghnyāyāḥ | saḥ | śevṛdhaḥ | jātaḥ | ā | harmyeṣu | nābhiḥ | yuvā | bhavati | rocanasya
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.46.3 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Trita.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“much; many; much(a); abundant; rich; mighty; distinguished.”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“find; detect; marry; get; think.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“desire; recommend; approve; seek; call; search; try; prefer; love; commend; assent; permit; choose.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
“head; battlefront; peak; top; mūrdhan [word]; leader; top.”
[noun], genitive, singular, feminine
“cow.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“precious.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“become; originate; be born; transform; happen; result; grow; beget; produce; create; conceive; separate; cause; give birth; grow; produce; generate; be; become; arise; come on.”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[noun], locative, plural, neuter
“mansion; house; palace.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“navel; hub; kinship; beginning; origin; umbilical cord; nābhi [word]; friendship; center.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“young person; yuvan [word]; taruṇabandha; yuvan; yuvan; young buck; young.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“become; be; originate; transform; happen; result; exist; be born; be; be; come to life; grow; elapse; come to mind; thrive; become; impend; show; conceive; understand; stand; constitute; serve; apply; behave.”
[noun], genitive, singular, neuter
“light; celestial sphere.”