Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.29.5
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
प्रेर॑य॒ सूरो॒ अर्थं॒ न पा॒रं ये अ॑स्य॒ कामं॑ जनि॒धा इ॑व॒ ग्मन् । गिर॑श्च॒ ये ते॑ तुविजात पू॒र्वीर्नर॑ इन्द्र प्रति॒शिक्ष॒न्त्यन्नै॑: ॥
प्रेरय सूरो अर्थं न पारं ये अस्य कामं जनिधा इव ग्मन् । गिरश्च ये ते तुविजात पूर्वीर्नर इन्द्र प्रतिशिक्षन्त्यन्नैः ॥
preraya sūro arthaṃ na pāraṃ ye asya kāmaṃ janidhā iva gman | giraś ca ye te tuvijāta pūrvīr nara indra pratiśikṣanty annaiḥ ||
English translation:
“As the sun (brings) the ascetic, do you bring to the end (of existence) (your worshippers), who satisfyyour desire (fo the Soma), as husbands (the desire of their wives); and who (being) leaders of rites, multiformIndra, offer to you ancient praises with (sacrificial) viands.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vasukraḥ [vasukra];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): virāṭtrisṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
प्र । ई॒र॒य॒ । सूरः॑ । अर्थ॑म् । न । पा॒रम् । ये । अ॒स्य॒ । काम॑म् । ज॒नि॒धाःऽइ॑व । ग्मन् । गिरः॑ । च॒ । ये । ते॒ । तु॒वि॒ऽजा॒त॒ । पू॒र्वीः । नरः॑ । इ॒न्द्र॒ । प्र॒ति॒ऽशिक्ष॑न्ति । अन्नैः॑ ॥
प्र । ईरय । सूरः । अर्थम् । न । पारम् । ये । अस्य । कामम् । जनिधाःइव । ग्मन् । गिरः । च । ये । ते । तुविजात । पूर्वीः । नरः । इन्द्र । प्रतिशिक्षन्ति । अन्नैः ॥
pra | īraya | sūraḥ | artham | na | pāram | ye | asya | kāmam | janidhāḥ-iva | gman | giraḥ | ca | ye | te | tuvi-jāta | pūrvīḥ | naraḥ | indra | prati-śikṣanti | annaiḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.29.5 English analysis of grammar]
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“propel; throw.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“sun.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“for; meaning; purpose; sense; wealth; object of sense; matter; aim; money; message; object; artha [word]; wealth; function; content; topic; property; situation; reason; affair; concern; reason; enterprise; reason; cause; five; application; application.”
[adverb]
“not; like; no; na [word].”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“shore; pāra [word]; end; excellence.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“wish; desire; sexual love; sexual desire; desire; Kama; sensuality; love; purpose; sexual arousal; pleasure; enjoyment; licentiousness; kāma [word]; sexual intercourse; thorn apple; wish.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
[adverb]
“like; as it were; somehow; just so.”
[verb], plural, Aorist inj. (proh.)
“go; situate; enter (a state); travel; disappear; [in]; elapse; leave; reach; vanish; love; walk; approach; issue; hop on; gasify; get; come; die; drain; spread; transform; happen; discharge; ride; to be located; run; detect; refer; go; shall; drive.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“hymn; praise; voice; words; invocation; command; statement; cry; language.”
[adverb]
“and; besides; then; now; even.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun]
“mighty; very; diverse; much(a); many.”
[verb noun], vocative, singular
“become; originate; be born; transform; happen; result; grow; beget; produce; create; conceive; separate; cause; give birth; grow; produce; generate; be; become; arise; come on.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“many; much(a); very.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“man; man; nṛ [word]; crew; masculine.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
[noun], instrumental, plural, neuter
“food; foodstuff; grain; anna [word]; eating; boiled rice; meal.”