Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.27.24
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सा ते॑ जी॒वातु॑रु॒त तस्य॑ विद्धि॒ मा स्मै॑ता॒दृगप॑ गूहः सम॒र्ये । आ॒विः स्व॑: कृणु॒ते गूह॑ते बु॒सं स पा॒दुर॑स्य नि॒र्णिजो॒ न मु॑च्यते ॥
सा ते जीवातुरुत तस्य विद्धि मा स्मैतादृगप गूहः समर्ये । आविः स्वः कृणुते गूहते बुसं स पादुरस्य निर्णिजो न मुच्यते ॥
sā te jīvātur uta tasya viddhi mā smaitādṛg apa gūhaḥ samarye | āviḥ svaḥ kṛṇute gūhate busaṃ sa pādur asya nirṇijo na mucyate ||
English translation:
“That your (divine) nature identified with the (sun) is the cause of life; and know such (solar form) of his(to be worthy of adoration) at the sacrifice; conceal nothing; that motion of him the all-cleansing (sun) makesmanifest the universe; it absorbs the moisture; it is never discontinued.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vasukra aindraḥ [vasukra aindra];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): bhuriktriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सा । ते॒ । जी॒वातुः॑ । उ॒त । तस्य॑ । वि॒द्धि॒ । मा । स्म॒ । ए॒ता॒दृक् । अप॑ । गू॒हः॒ । स॒म॒र्ये । आ॒विः । स्वरिति॑ स्वः॑ । कृ॒णु॒ते । गूह॑ते । बु॒सम् । सः । पा॒दुः । अ॒स्य॒ । निः॒ऽनिजः॑ । न । मु॒च्य॒ते॒ ॥
सा । ते । जीवातुः । उत । तस्य । विद्धि । मा । स्म । एतादृक् । अप । गूहः । समर्ये । आविः । स्वरिति स्वः । कृणुते । गूहते । बुसम् । सः । पादुः । अस्य । निःनिजः । न । मुच्यते ॥
sā | te | jīvātuḥ | uta | tasya | viddhi | mā | sma | etādṛk | apa | gūhaḥ | samarye | āviḥ | svar itisvaḥ | kṛṇute | gūhate | busam | saḥ | pāduḥ | asya | niḥ-nijaḥ | na | mucyate
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.27.24 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“life.”
[adverb]
“and; besides; uta [indecl.]; similarly; alike; even.”
[noun], genitive, singular, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“know; diagnose; perceive; know; accord; notice; deem; mind; learn; specify; watch; recognize; detect; call.”
[adverb]
“not.”
[adverb]
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“such(a).”
[adverb]
“away.”
[verb], singular, Present injunctive
“hide; cover; conceal; shroud; obscure.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
[adverb]
“openly; obviously.”
[adverb]
“sun; sky; sunlight.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“hide; cover; conceal; shroud; obscure.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“chaff.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“foot.”
[noun], genitive, singular, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], ablative, singular, feminine
“attire; garment.”
[adverb]
“not; like; no; na [word].”
[verb], singular, Indikativ Pr￤s. Passiv
“liberate; emit; get rid of; shoot; release; put; tousle; secrete; fill into; shoot; spill; lose; ejaculate; exclude; free; remove; loosen; let go of; add; shed; want; save; defecate; heal; fart; open; abandon; discard; precipitate; reject; lay; unleash; exhale; discharge.”