Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 9.69.10
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
इन्द॒विन्द्रा॑य बृह॒ते प॑वस्व सुमृळी॒को अ॑नव॒द्यो रि॒शादा॑: । भरा॑ च॒न्द्राणि॑ गृण॒ते वसू॑नि दे॒वैर्द्या॑वापृथिवी॒ प्राव॑तं नः ॥
इन्दविन्द्राय बृहते पवस्व सुमृळीको अनवद्यो रिशादाः । भरा चन्द्राणि गृणते वसूनि देवैर्द्यावापृथिवी प्रावतं नः ॥
indav indrāya bṛhate pavasva sumṛḻīko anavadyo riśādāḥ | bharā candrāṇi gṛṇate vasūni devair dyāvāpṛthivī prāvataṃ naḥ ||
English translation:
“Indu, who do make (men) very happy, the blameless one, the destroyer of foes, flow for mighty Indra; bring to (me) your worshipper gratifying riches; heaven and earth, protect us with auspicious (riches).”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): hiraṇyastūpaḥ [hiraṇyastūpa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): triṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
इन्दो॒ इति॑ । इन्द्रा॑य । बृ॒ह॒ते । प॒व॒स्व॒ । सु॒ऽमृ॒ळी॒कः । अ॒न॒व॒द्यः । रि॒शादाः॑ । भर॑ । च॒न्द्राणि॑ । गृ॒ण॒ते । वसू॑नि । दे॒वैः । द्या॒वा॒पृ॒थि॒वी॒ इति॑ । प्र । अ॒व॒त॒म् । नः॒ ॥
इन्दो इति । इन्द्राय । बृहते । पवस्व । सुमृळीकः । अनवद्यः । रिशादाः । भर । चन्द्राणि । गृणते । वसूनि । देवैः । द्यावापृथिवी इति । प्र । अवतम् । नः ॥
indo iti | indrāya | bṛhate | pavasva | su-mṛḷīkaḥ | anavadyaḥ | riśādāḥ | bhara | candrāṇi | gṛṇate | vasūni | devaiḥ | dyāvāpṛthivī iti | pra | avatam | naḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 9.69.10 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“moon; Soma; drop; anusvāra; one; Candra; silver; camphor; point; juice.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“large; great; loud; high; much(a); exalted; abundant; intensive; strong; huge.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“purify; filter; blow; purify; purge; sift.”
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“compassion; favor.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“blameless; faultless.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“superior; superior; proud.”
[?]
“_”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“aglitter(p); shining.”
[verb noun], dative, singular
“praise.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“wealth; property; gold; vasu [word]; ruby; treasure; jewel.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[noun], vocative, dual, feminine
“heaven and earth; dyāvāpṛthivī [word].”
[verb], dual, Present imperative
“help; promote.”
[noun], accusative, plural
“I; mine.”