Manusmriti [sanskrit]

by Ganganatha Jha | 1920 | 23,875 words | ISBN-10: 8120811550 | ISBN-13: 9788120811553

This is the Sanskrit text of the Manusmriti, which is a collection of verses dealing with ‘Dharma-Shastra’—the ancient Indian science of Law, Spritual life, Politics and Ethics.. The edition of this text is based on Ganganatha Jha’s translation of the same text.

Verse 3.228

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उपनीय तु तत्सर्वं शनकैः सुसमाहितः ।
परिवेषयेत प्रयतो गुणान् सर्वान्प्रचोदयन् ॥ २२८ ॥

upanīya tu tatsarvaṃ śanakaiḥ susamāhitaḥ |
pariveṣayeta prayato guṇān sarvānpracodayan || 228 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 3.228 is contained in the book Manusmrti (Sanskrit and English) by Ganganath Jha. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The Sanskrit text by Ganganath Jha (1999)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.228). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tat, Tad, Sarvam, Sarva, Shanakaih, Shanaka, Susamahita, Parivesha, Yah, Yat, Ita, Prayata, Prayat, Guna, Pracoda,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 3.228). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “upanīya tu tatsarvaṃ śanakaiḥ susamāhitaḥ ”
upanī -
upani (Preverb)

[Preverb]
iya -
√i (verb class 2)

[perfect active second plural]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
tat -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
sarvam -
sarvam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sarva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
śanakaiḥ -
śanakaiḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

śanaka (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]
susamāhitaḥ -
susamāhita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “pariveṣayeta prayato guṇān sarvānpracodayan ”
pariveṣa -
pariveṣa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
ye -
yā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
ita -
ita (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ita (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√i -> ita (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> ita (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i (verb class 2)

[imperative active second plural]
prayato* -
prayata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√pre -> prayat (participle, masculine)

[accusative plural from √pre class 2 verb], [ablative single from √pre class 2 verb], [genitive single from √pre class 2 verb]

√pre -> prayat (participle, neuter)

[ablative single from √pre class 2 verb], [genitive single from √pre class 2 verb]
guṇān -
guṇa (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
sarvān -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
pracoda -
pracoda (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
yan -
yat (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√i -> yat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]

Last Updated: 15 December, 2023