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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.10.49
प्राप्तः प्रकृतितो धर्मो नाधर्मो मानवान्प्रति ।
क्रूरः सर्वविनाशाय कालः समतिवर्तते ॥ ४९ ॥
prāptaḥ prakṛtito dharmo nādharmo mānavānprati |
krūraḥ sarvavināśāya kālaḥ samativartate || 49 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...no enemy desirous of his death. Inasmuch as you wishest him to be alive, you (either) seeks to preserve your race from extinction, or, O chief of the Bharatas, you, having vanquished...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.10.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Prapta, Prakrit, Tas, Dharma, Nri, Adharma, Manavat, Manava, Prati, Krura, Sarvavinasha, Kala, Samat, Vartat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.10.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “prāptaḥ prakṛtito dharmo nādharmo mānavānprati ”
- prāptaḥ -
-
prāpta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- prakṛti -
-
prakṛti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]prakṛt (noun, masculine)[locative single]prakṛt (noun, feminine)[locative single]prakṛt (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- to* -
-
tas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- dharmo* -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- nā -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- adharmo* -
-
adharma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- mānavān -
-
mānavat (noun, masculine)[nominative single]mānava (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√man -> mānavat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √man class 4 verb], [nominative single from √man class 8 verb]
- prati -
-
prati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]prati (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]pratī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]prati (Preverb)[Preverb]
- Line 2: “krūraḥ sarvavināśāya kālaḥ samativartate ”
- krūraḥ -
-
krūra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sarvavināśāya -
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sarvavināśa (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- kālaḥ -
-
kāla (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- samati -
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√sam -> samat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √sam class 1 verb]√sam -> samat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √sam class 1 verb]√sam (verb class 1)[present active third single]samati (Preverb)[Preverb]
- vartate -
-
√vṛt -> vartat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt -> vartat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt (verb class 1)[present middle third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.10.49
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.10.49 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರಾಪ್ತಃ ಪ್ರಕೃತಿತೋ ಧರ್ಮೋ ನಾಧರ್ಮೋ ಮಾನವಾನ್ಪ್ರತಿ ।
ಕ್ರೂರಃ ಸರ್ವವಿನಾಶಾಯ ಕಾಲಃ ಸಮತಿವರ್ತತೇ ॥ ೪೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.10.49 in Bengali sript:
প্রাপ্তঃ প্রকৃতিতো ধর্মো নাধর্মো মানবান্প্রতি ।
ক্রূরঃ সর্ববিনাশায কালঃ সমতিবর্ততে ॥ ৪৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.10.49 in Gujarati sript:
પ્રાપ્તઃ પ્રકૃતિતો ધર્મો નાધર્મો માનવાન્પ્રતિ ।
ક્રૂરઃ સર્વવિનાશાય કાલઃ સમતિવર્તતે ॥ ૪૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.10.49 in Malayalam sript:
പ്രാപ്തഃ പ്രകൃതിതോ ധര്മോ നാധര്മോ മാനവാന്പ്രതി ।
ക്രൂരഃ സര്വവിനാശായ കാലഃ സമതിവര്തതേ ॥ ൪൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.10.49 in Telugu sript:
ప్రాప్తః ప్రకృతితో ధర్మో నాధర్మో మానవాన్ప్రతి ।
క్రూరః సర్వవినాశాయ కాలః సమతివర్తతే ॥ ౪౯ ॥