Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.122.52

यः स देवान्सगन्धर्वान्सयक्षासुरपन्नगान् ।
अजयत्खाण्डवप्रस्थे कस्तं युध्येत मानवः ॥ ५२ ॥

yaḥ sa devānsagandharvānsayakṣāsurapannagān |
ajayatkhāṇḍavaprasthe kastaṃ yudhyeta mānavaḥ || 52 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...antiquity. I am your daughter Madhavi, O king, living in the woods after the manner of the deer. I also have earned virtue. Take you a moiety. And because, O king, all men have a right...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.122.52). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yah, Deva, Sagandharva, Saya, Ksha, Rapat, Aga, Khandavaprastha, Kasta, Manava,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.122.52). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “yaḥ sa devānsagandharvānsayakṣāsurapannagān
  • yaḥ -
  • yaḥ (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • devān -
  • deva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • sagandharvān -
  • sagandharva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • saya -
  • saya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    say (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • kṣāsu -
  • kṣā (noun, feminine)
    [locative plural]
  • rapann -
  • rap -> rapat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √rap class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rap class 1 verb]
  • agān -
  • aga (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active third plural]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active third plural]
  • Line 2: “ajayatkhāṇḍavaprasthe kastaṃ yudhyeta mānavaḥ
  • ajayat -
  • ji (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • khāṇḍavaprasthe -
  • khāṇḍavaprastha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • kastam -
  • kas -> kasta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √kas class 1 verb]
    kas -> kasta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √kas class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kas class 1 verb]
  • yudhyeta -
  • yudh (verb class 1)
    [optative passive third single]
    yudh (verb class 4)
    [optative middle third single], [optative passive third single]
  • mānavaḥ -
  • mānava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.122.52

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.122.52 in Kannada sript:
ಯಃ ಸ ದೇವಾನ್ಸಗನ್ಧರ್ವಾನ್ಸಯಕ್ಷಾಸುರಪನ್ನಗಾನ್ ।
ಅಜಯತ್ಖಾಣ್ಡವಪ್ರಸ್ಥೇ ಕಸ್ತಂ ಯುಧ್ಯೇತ ಮಾನವಃ ॥ ೫೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.122.52 in Bengali sript:
যঃ স দেবান্সগন্ধর্বান্সযক্ষাসুরপন্নগান্ ।
অজযত্খাণ্ডবপ্রস্থে কস্তং যুধ্যেত মানবঃ ॥ ৫২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.122.52 in Gujarati sript:
યઃ સ દેવાન્સગન્ધર્વાન્સયક્ષાસુરપન્નગાન્ ।
અજયત્ખાણ્ડવપ્રસ્થે કસ્તં યુધ્યેત માનવઃ ॥ ૫૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.122.52 in Malayalam sript:
യഃ സ ദേവാന്സഗന്ധര്വാന്സയക്ഷാസുരപന്നഗാന് ।
അജയത്ഖാണ്ഡവപ്രസ്ഥേ കസ്തം യുധ്യേത മാനവഃ ॥ ൫൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.122.52 in Telugu sript:
యః స దేవాన్సగన్ధర్వాన్సయక్షాసురపన్నగాన్ ।
అజయత్ఖాణ్డవప్రస్థే కస్తం యుధ్యేత మానవః ॥ ౫౨ ॥

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