Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.113.20

तमुपागम्य विप्रः स हर्यश्वं गालवोऽब्रवीत् ।
कन्येयं मम राजेन्द्र प्रसवैः कुलवर्धिनी ॥ २० ॥

tamupāgamya vipraḥ sa haryaśvaṃ gālavo'bravīt |
kanyeyaṃ mama rājendra prasavaiḥ kulavardhinī || 20 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...of the illustrious Svarbhanu (Rahu) who is always bent upon devouring both sun and the moon. Here is heard the loud chanting of the Vedas by Suvarnasiras, who is invincible and of immeasurable...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.113.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Upagamya, Vipra, Haryashva, Galava, Kani, Kanya, Eya, Asmad, Rajendra, Prasava, Kula, Vardhin, Vardhini, Vardhi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.113.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tamupāgamya vipraḥ sa haryaśvaṃ gālavo'bravīt
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • upāgamya -
  • upāgamya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • vipraḥ -
  • vipra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • haryaśvam -
  • haryaśva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    haryaśva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    haryaśvā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • gālavo' -
  • gālava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • abravīt -
  • brū (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “kanyeyaṃ mama rājendra prasavaiḥ kulavardhinī
  • kanye -
  • kanī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    kanya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    kanya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    kanyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • eyam -
  • i -> eya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> eya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]
  • mama -
  • asmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 3)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 4)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • rājendra -
  • rājendra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • prasavaiḥ -
  • prasava (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • kula -
  • kula (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kula (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vardhinī -
  • vardhinī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    vardhin (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vardhī (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.113.20

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.113.20 in Kannada sript:
ತಮುಪಾಗಮ್ಯ ವಿಪ್ರಃ ಸ ಹರ್ಯಶ್ವಂ ಗಾಲವೋಽಬ್ರವೀತ್ ।
ಕನ್ಯೇಯಂ ಮಮ ರಾಜೇನ್ದ್ರ ಪ್ರಸವೈಃ ಕುಲವರ್ಧಿನೀ ॥ ೨೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.113.20 in Bengali sript:
তমুপাগম্য বিপ্রঃ স হর্যশ্বং গালবোঽব্রবীত্ ।
কন্যেযং মম রাজেন্দ্র প্রসবৈঃ কুলবর্ধিনী ॥ ২০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.113.20 in Gujarati sript:
તમુપાગમ્ય વિપ્રઃ સ હર્યશ્વં ગાલવોઽબ્રવીત્ ।
કન્યેયં મમ રાજેન્દ્ર પ્રસવૈઃ કુલવર્ધિની ॥ ૨૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.113.20 in Malayalam sript:
തമുപാഗമ്യ വിപ്രഃ സ ഹര്യശ്വം ഗാലവോഽബ്രവീത് ।
കന്യേയം മമ രാജേന്ദ്ര പ്രസവൈഃ കുലവര്ധിനീ ॥ ൨൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.113.20 in Telugu sript:
తముపాగమ్య విప్రః స హర్యశ్వం గాలవోఽబ్రవీత్ ।
కన్యేయం మమ రాజేన్ద్ర ప్రసవైః కులవర్ధినీ ॥ ౨౦ ॥

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