Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.49.6

तमः सूर्यमिवोद्यन्तं कौन्तेयं दीप्ततेजसम् ।
पाञ्चालाः प्रतिनन्दन्ति तेजोराशिमिवोद्यतम् ॥ ६ ॥

tamaḥ sūryamivodyantaṃ kaunteyaṃ dīptatejasam |
pāñcālāḥ pratinandanti tejorāśimivodyatam || 6 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...behave towards the preceptor’s son. Thus stationed (in Brahmacarya), the disciple thrives by all means in this world and obtaines numerous progeny and fame. Men also from all directions...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.49.6). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tama, Tamas, Surya, Iva, Udyat, Kaunteya, Diptatejas, Pancala, Prati, Nandanti, Nandat, Tejorashi, Udyata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.49.6). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tamaḥ sūryamivodyantaṃ kaunteyaṃ dīptatejasam
  • tamaḥ -
  • tamas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    tama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sūryam -
  • sūrya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sūrya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sūryā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    sūr -> sūrya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [accusative single from √sūr class 10 verb]
    sūr -> sūrya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [accusative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [nominative single from √sūr class 10 verb], [accusative single from √sūr class 10 verb]
  • ivo -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • udyantam -
  • udyat (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • kaunteyam -
  • kaunteya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • dīptatejasam -
  • dīptatejasā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    dīptatejas (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “pāñcālāḥ pratinandanti tejorāśimivodyatam
  • pāñcālāḥ -
  • pāñcāla (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • prati -
  • prati (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    prati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pratī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    pratī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    pratī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    prati (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • nandanti -
  • nandantī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    nand -> nandat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √nand class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √nand class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √nand class 1 verb]
    nand -> nandantī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √nand class 1 verb]
    nand (verb class 1)
    [present active third plural]
  • tejorāśim -
  • tejorāśi (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • ivo -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • udyatam -
  • udyat (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
    udyatā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    udyata (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    udyata (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.49.6

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.49.6 in Kannada sript:
ತಮಃ ಸೂರ್ಯಮಿವೋದ್ಯನ್ತಂ ಕೌನ್ತೇಯಂ ದೀಪ್ತತೇಜಸಮ್ ।
ಪಾಞ್ಚಾಲಾಃ ಪ್ರತಿನನ್ದನ್ತಿ ತೇಜೋರಾಶಿಮಿವೋದ್ಯತಮ್ ॥ ೬ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.49.6 in Bengali sript:
তমঃ সূর্যমিবোদ্যন্তং কৌন্তেযং দীপ্ততেজসম্ ।
পাঞ্চালাঃ প্রতিনন্দন্তি তেজোরাশিমিবোদ্যতম্ ॥ ৬ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.49.6 in Gujarati sript:
તમઃ સૂર્યમિવોદ્યન્તં કૌન્તેયં દીપ્તતેજસમ્ ।
પાઞ્ચાલાઃ પ્રતિનન્દન્તિ તેજોરાશિમિવોદ્યતમ્ ॥ ૬ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.49.6 in Malayalam sript:
തമഃ സൂര്യമിവോദ്യന്തം കൌന്തേയം ദീപ്തതേജസമ് ।
പാഞ്ചാലാഃ പ്രതിനന്ദന്തി തേജോരാശിമിവോദ്യതമ് ॥ ൬ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.49.6 in Telugu sript:
తమః సూర్యమివోద్యన్తం కౌన్తేయం దీప్తతేజసమ్ ।
పాఞ్చాలాః ప్రతినన్దన్తి తేజోరాశిమివోద్యతమ్ ॥ ౬ ॥

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