Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 14.60.30

आचक्ष्व मेऽद्य संग्रामं यथापूर्वमरिंदम ।
कस्मादेव विलपतीं नाद्येह प्रतिभाषसे ॥ ३० ॥

ācakṣva me'dya saṃgrāmaṃ yathāpūrvamariṃdama |
kasmādeva vilapatīṃ nādyeha pratibhāṣase || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...between the Pandavas and the Kurus). After the fall of Sakuni, the royal son of Dhritarashtra, whose army had suffered an extensive carnage and who on that account had become...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.60.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Aca, Asmad, Adya, Sangrama, Yathapurva, Arindama, Kasmat, Kah, Kim, Eva, Vilapati, Nadi, Nadin, Nadya, Eha, Pratibha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.60.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ācakṣva me'dya saṃgrāmaṃ yathāpūrvamariṃdama
  • āca -
  • āca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ac (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
  • kṣva -
  • me' -
  • ma (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ma (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • adya -
  • adya (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    adya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • saṅgrāmam -
  • saṅgrāma (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    saṅgrāma (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • yathāpūrvam -
  • yathāpūrva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    yathāpūrva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    yathāpūrvā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • arindama -
  • arindama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    arindama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “kasmādeva vilapatīṃ nādyeha pratibhāṣase
  • kasmād -
  • kasmāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ka (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [ablative single]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vilapatīm -
  • vilapatī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • nādye -
  • nādi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    nādi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    nādi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    nādin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single]
    nādin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    nādī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [dative single]
    nādī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    nādī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    nādya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    nādya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    nādyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    nad -> nādya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √nad class 1 verb], [locative single from √nad]
    nad -> nādya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √nad class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √nad class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √nad class 1 verb], [locative single from √nad class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √nad], [vocative dual from √nad], [accusative dual from √nad], [locative single from √nad]
    nad -> nādyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √nad class 1 verb], [vocative single from √nad class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √nad class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √nad class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √nad], [vocative single from √nad], [vocative dual from √nad], [accusative dual from √nad]
    nad (verb class 0)
    [present passive first single]
  • eha -
  • eha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pratibhā -
  • pratibha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pratibha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pratibhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aṣase -
  • aṣ (verb class 1)
    [present middle second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.60.30

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 14.60.30 in Kannada sript:
ಆಚಕ್ಷ್ವ ಮೇಽದ್ಯ ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮಂ ಯಥಾಪೂರ್ವಮರಿಂದಮ ।
ಕಸ್ಮಾದೇವ ವಿಲಪತೀಂ ನಾದ್ಯೇಹ ಪ್ರತಿಭಾಷಸೇ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 14.60.30 in Bengali sript:
আচক্ষ্ব মেঽদ্য সংগ্রামং যথাপূর্বমরিংদম ।
কস্মাদেব বিলপতীং নাদ্যেহ প্রতিভাষসে ॥ ৩০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.60.30 in Gujarati sript:
આચક્ષ્વ મેઽદ્ય સંગ્રામં યથાપૂર્વમરિંદમ ।
કસ્માદેવ વિલપતીં નાદ્યેહ પ્રતિભાષસે ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 14.60.30 in Malayalam sript:
ആചക്ഷ്വ മേഽദ്യ സംഗ്രാമം യഥാപൂര്വമരിംദമ ।
കസ്മാദേവ വിലപതീം നാദ്യേഹ പ്രതിഭാഷസേ ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.60.30 in Telugu sript:
ఆచక్ష్వ మేఽద్య సంగ్రామం యథాపూర్వమరిందమ ।
కస్మాదేవ విలపతీం నాద్యేహ ప్రతిభాషసే ॥ ౩౦ ॥

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