Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.78.25

तं चारुवेषाः सुश्रोण्यः सहस्रं वरयोषितः ।
रमयन्ति नरश्रेष्ठ गोप्रदानरतं नरम् ॥ २५ ॥

taṃ cāruveṣāḥ suśroṇyaḥ sahasraṃ varayoṣitaḥ |
ramayanti naraśreṣṭha gopradānarataṃ naram || 25 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...you of a hundred eyes, that are Surabhi’s are endued with means for the gratification of every wish. Neither Death, nor Decrepitude, nor fire, can overcome its denizens. No ill luck, O Vasava, exists there. Many delightful woods, and delightful...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.78.25). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Caruvesha, Sushroni, Sahasram, Sahasra, Varayoshit, Ramayat, Ramayanti, Narashreshtha, Gopradana, Rata, Nara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.78.25). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “taṃ cāruveṣāḥ suśroṇyaḥ sahasraṃ varayoṣitaḥ
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • cāruveṣāḥ -
  • cāruveṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • suśroṇyaḥ -
  • suśroṇī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • sahasram -
  • sahasram (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sahasra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sahasra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • varayoṣitaḥ -
  • varayoṣit (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “ramayanti naraśreṣṭha gopradānarataṃ naram
  • ramayanti -
  • ram -> ramayantī (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √ram]
    ram -> ramayat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √ram], [vocative plural from √ram], [accusative plural from √ram]
    ram -> ramayantī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √ram]
    ram (verb class 0)
    [present active third plural]
  • naraśreṣṭha -
  • naraśreṣṭha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • gopradāna -
  • gopradāna (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ratam -
  • rata (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    rata (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    ratā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    ram -> rata (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √ram class 1 verb]
    ram -> rata (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √ram class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ram class 1 verb]
  • naram -
  • nara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    nara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    narā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.78.25

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.78.25 in Kannada sript:
ತಂ ಚಾರುವೇಷಾಃ ಸುಶ್ರೋಣ್ಯಃ ಸಹಸ್ರಂ ವರಯೋಷಿತಃ ।
ರಮಯನ್ತಿ ನರಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಗೋಪ್ರದಾನರತಂ ನರಮ್ ॥ ೨೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.78.25 in Bengali sript:
তং চারুবেষাঃ সুশ্রোণ্যঃ সহস্রং বরযোষিতঃ ।
রমযন্তি নরশ্রেষ্ঠ গোপ্রদানরতং নরম্ ॥ ২৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.78.25 in Gujarati sript:
તં ચારુવેષાઃ સુશ્રોણ્યઃ સહસ્રં વરયોષિતઃ ।
રમયન્તિ નરશ્રેષ્ઠ ગોપ્રદાનરતં નરમ્ ॥ ૨૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.78.25 in Malayalam sript:
തം ചാരുവേഷാഃ സുശ്രോണ്യഃ സഹസ്രം വരയോഷിതഃ ।
രമയന്തി നരശ്രേഷ്ഠ ഗോപ്രദാനരതം നരമ് ॥ ൨൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.78.25 in Telugu sript:
తం చారువేషాః సుశ్రోణ్యః సహస్రం వరయోషితః ।
రమయన్తి నరశ్రేష్ఠ గోప్రదానరతం నరమ్ ॥ ౨౫ ॥

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