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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.38.19
यौवने वर्तमानानां मृष्टाभरणवाससाम् ।
नारीणां स्वैरवृत्तानां स्पृहयन्ति कुलस्त्रियः ॥ १९ ॥
yauvane vartamānānāṃ mṛṣṭābharaṇavāsasām |
nārīṇāṃ svairavṛttānāṃ spṛhayanti kulastriyaḥ || 19 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...always worship them with gifts and obedient services: if, indeed, you wishest to enjoy the sovereignty of the whole Earth with her belt of seas. The energy and might of Brahmanas, O sinless one, become abated in consequence of the acceptance...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.38.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yauvana, Vartamana, Mrishta, Abharana, Vasas, Nari, Svairavritta, Sprihayat, Sprihayanti, Kulastri, Yah,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.38.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yauvane vartamānānāṃ mṛṣṭābharaṇavāsasām ”
- yauvane -
-
yauvana (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- vartamānānām -
-
vartamāna (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]vartamāna (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]vartamānā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]√vṛt -> vartamāna (participle, masculine)[genitive plural from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt -> vartamāna (participle, neuter)[genitive plural from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt -> vartamānā (participle, feminine)[genitive plural from √vṛt class 1 verb]
- mṛṣṭā -
-
mṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]mṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]mṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√mṛṣ -> mṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √mṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √mṛṣ class 4 verb]√mṛṣ -> mṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √mṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √mṛṣ class 4 verb]√mṛṣ -> mṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √mṛṣ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √mṛṣ class 4 verb]√mṛch -> mṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √mṛch class 6 verb]√mṛch -> mṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √mṛch class 6 verb]√mṛch -> mṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √mṛch class 6 verb]√mṛj -> mṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √mṛj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √mṛj class 2 verb], [vocative single from √mṛj class 6 verb]√mṛj -> mṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √mṛj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √mṛj class 2 verb], [vocative single from √mṛj class 6 verb]√mṛj -> mṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √mṛj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √mṛj class 2 verb], [nominative single from √mṛj class 6 verb]√mṛś -> mṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √mṛś class 6 verb]√mṛś -> mṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √mṛś class 6 verb]√mṛś -> mṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √mṛś class 6 verb]√mṛj (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- ābharaṇa -
-
ābharaṇa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vāsasām -
-
vāsas (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- Line 2: “nārīṇāṃ svairavṛttānāṃ spṛhayanti kulastriyaḥ ”
- nārīṇām -
-
nāri (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]nārī (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- svairavṛttānām -
-
svairavṛtta (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]svairavṛtta (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]svairavṛttā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- spṛhayanti -
-
√spṛh -> spṛhayat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √spṛh class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √spṛh class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √spṛh class 10 verb]√spṛh -> spṛhayantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √spṛh class 10 verb]√spṛh (verb class 10)[present active third plural]
- kulastri -
-
kulastrī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- yaḥ -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.38.19
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.38.19 in Kannada sript:
ಯೌವನೇ ವರ್ತಮಾನಾನಾಂ ಮೃಷ್ಟಾಭರಣವಾಸಸಾಮ್ ।
ನಾರೀಣಾಂ ಸ್ವೈರವೃತ್ತಾನಾಂ ಸ್ಪೃಹಯನ್ತಿ ಕುಲಸ್ತ್ರಿಯಃ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.38.19 in Bengali sript:
যৌবনে বর্তমানানাং মৃষ্টাভরণবাসসাম্ ।
নারীণাং স্বৈরবৃত্তানাং স্পৃহযন্তি কুলস্ত্রিযঃ ॥ ১৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.38.19 in Gujarati sript:
યૌવને વર્તમાનાનાં મૃષ્ટાભરણવાસસામ્ ।
નારીણાં સ્વૈરવૃત્તાનાં સ્પૃહયન્તિ કુલસ્ત્રિયઃ ॥ ૧૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.38.19 in Malayalam sript:
യൌവനേ വര്തമാനാനാം മൃഷ്ടാഭരണവാസസാമ് ।
നാരീണാം സ്വൈരവൃത്താനാം സ്പൃഹയന്തി കുലസ്ത്രിയഃ ॥ ൧൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.38.19 in Telugu sript:
యౌవనే వర్తమానానాం మృష్టాభరణవాససామ్ ।
నారీణాం స్వైరవృత్తానాం స్పృహయన్తి కులస్త్రియః ॥ ౧౯ ॥