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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.17.159
कारणं भावितं तस्य सर्वमुक्तस्य सर्वतः ।
एतद्देवेषु दुष्प्रापं मनुष्येषु न लभ्यते ॥ १५९ ॥
kāraṇaṃ bhāvitaṃ tasya sarvamuktasya sarvataḥ |
etaddeveṣu duṣprāpaṃ manuṣyeṣu na labhyate || 159 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...shoulder joint is vast. You are not restless (but endued with steadiness in all your acts and in respect of all your faculties). You are the principal herbs and plants with their produce (in the form of rice and wheat and the other varieties...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.17.159). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Karana, Bhavita, Tad, Sarvam, Sarva, Ukta, Sarvatah, Sarvata, Etadda, Dushprapa, Manushya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.17.159). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “kāraṇaṃ bhāvitaṃ tasya sarvamuktasya sarvataḥ ”
- kāraṇam -
-
kāraṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kāraṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- bhāvitam -
-
bhāvita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhāvita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhāvitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√bhū -> bhāvita (participle, masculine)[adverb from √bhū]√bhū -> bhāvita (participle, neuter)[adverb from √bhū]√bhū -> bhāvitā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √bhū]√bhū -> bhāvita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √bhū]√bhū -> bhāvita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √bhū], [accusative single from √bhū]
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- sarvam -
-
sarvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sarva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- uktasya -
-
ukta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ukta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]√vac -> ukta (participle, masculine)[genitive single from √vac class 2 verb], [genitive single from √vac class 3 verb]√vac -> ukta (participle, neuter)[genitive single from √vac class 2 verb], [genitive single from √vac class 3 verb]
- sarvataḥ -
-
sarvataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sarvata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “etaddeveṣu duṣprāpaṃ manuṣyeṣu na labhyate ”
- etadde -
-
etaddā (noun, masculine)[dative single]etaddā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- veṣu -
-
va (noun, masculine)[locative plural]va (noun, neuter)[locative plural]ve (noun, masculine)[locative plural]
- duṣprāpam -
-
duṣprāpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]duṣprāpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]duṣprāpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- manuṣyeṣu -
-
manuṣyeṣu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]manuṣya (noun, masculine)[locative plural]manuṣya (noun, neuter)[locative plural]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- labhyate -
-
√labh (verb class 1)[present passive third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.17.159
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.17.159 in Kannada sript:
ಕಾರಣಂ ಭಾವಿತಂ ತಸ್ಯ ಸರ್ವಮುಕ್ತಸ್ಯ ಸರ್ವತಃ ।
ಏತದ್ದೇವೇಷು ದುಷ್ಪ್ರಾಪಂ ಮನುಷ್ಯೇಷು ನ ಲಭ್ಯತೇ ॥ ೧೫೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.17.159 in Bengali sript:
কারণং ভাবিতং তস্য সর্বমুক্তস্য সর্বতঃ ।
এতদ্দেবেষু দুষ্প্রাপং মনুষ্যেষু ন লভ্যতে ॥ ১৫৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.17.159 in Gujarati sript:
કારણં ભાવિતં તસ્ય સર્વમુક્તસ્ય સર્વતઃ ।
એતદ્દેવેષુ દુષ્પ્રાપં મનુષ્યેષુ ન લભ્યતે ॥ ૧૫૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.17.159 in Malayalam sript:
കാരണം ഭാവിതം തസ്യ സര്വമുക്തസ്യ സര്വതഃ ।
ഏതദ്ദേവേഷു ദുഷ്പ്രാപം മനുഷ്യേഷു ന ലഭ്യതേ ॥ ൧൫൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.17.159 in Telugu sript:
కారణం భావితం తస్య సర్వముక్తస్య సర్వతః ।
ఏతద్దేవేషు దుష్ప్రాపం మనుష్యేషు న లభ్యతే ॥ ౧౫౯ ॥