![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.346.1
भीष्म उवाच ।
अथ तेन नरश्रेष्ठ ब्राह्मणेन तपस्विना ।
निराहारेण वसता दुःखितास्ते भुजंगमाः ॥ १ ॥
bhīṣma uvāca |
atha tena naraśreṣṭha brāhmaṇena tapasvinā |
nirāhāreṇa vasatā duḥkhitāste bhujaṃgamāḥ || 1 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...well conversant with the path he was to follow. Ever observant of the religious duties, he had his anger under perfect control. Always contented, he was the, complete master of his senses. Devoted to penances...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.346.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Bhishma, Atha, Tad, Tena, Narashreshtha, Brahmana, Tapasvin, Tapasvi, Nirahara, Vasat, Duhkhita, Yushmad, Bhujangama,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.346.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “bhīṣma uvāca ”
- bhīṣma* -
-
bhīṣma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “atha tena naraśreṣṭha brāhmaṇena tapasvinā ”
- atha -
-
atha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- naraśreṣṭha -
-
naraśreṣṭha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- brāhmaṇena -
-
brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]brāhmaṇa (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- tapasvinā -
-
tapasvin (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]tapasvin (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tapasvī (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- Line 3: “nirāhāreṇa vasatā duḥkhitāste bhujaṃgamāḥ ”
- nirāhāreṇa -
-
nirāhāra (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]nirāhāra (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- vasatā -
-
√vas -> vasat (participle, masculine)[instrumental single from √vas class 1 verb]√vas -> vasat (participle, neuter)[instrumental single from √vas class 1 verb]
- duḥkhitās -
-
duḥkhita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]duḥkhitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- bhujaṅgamāḥ -
-
bhujaṅgama (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhujaṅgamā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.346.1
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.346.1 in Kannada sript:
ಭೀಷ್ಮ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಅಥ ತೇನ ನರಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣೇನ ತಪಸ್ವಿನಾ ।
ನಿರಾಹಾರೇಣ ವಸತಾ ದುಃಖಿತಾಸ್ತೇ ಭುಜಂಗಮಾಃ ॥ ೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.346.1 in Bengali sript:
ভীষ্ম উবাচ ।
অথ তেন নরশ্রেষ্ঠ ব্রাহ্মণেন তপস্বিনা ।
নিরাহারেণ বসতা দুঃখিতাস্তে ভুজংগমাঃ ॥ ১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.346.1 in Gujarati sript:
ભીષ્મ ઉવાચ ।
અથ તેન નરશ્રેષ્ઠ બ્રાહ્મણેન તપસ્વિના ।
નિરાહારેણ વસતા દુઃખિતાસ્તે ભુજંગમાઃ ॥ ૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.346.1 in Malayalam sript:
ഭീഷ്മ ഉവാച ।
അഥ തേന നരശ്രേഷ്ഠ ബ്രാഹ്മണേന തപസ്വിനാ ।
നിരാഹാരേണ വസതാ ദുഃഖിതാസ്തേ ഭുജംഗമാഃ ॥ ൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.346.1 in Telugu sript:
భీష్మ ఉవాచ ।
అథ తేన నరశ్రేష్ఠ బ్రాహ్మణేన తపస్వినా ।
నిరాహారేణ వసతా దుఃఖితాస్తే భుజంగమాః ॥ ౧ ॥