Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.1.30

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पाञ्चालाश्च नरव्याघ्राश्चेदयश्च निषूदिताः ।
तव पुत्रा हताः सर्वे द्रौपदेयाश्च भारत ।
कर्णपुत्रो हतः शूरो वृषसेनो महाबलः ॥ ३० ॥

pāñcālāśca naravyāghrāścedayaśca niṣūditāḥ |
tava putrā hatāḥ sarve draupadeyāśca bhārata |
karṇaputro hataḥ śūro vṛṣaseno mahābalaḥ || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...five) sons of Draupadi, O Bharata. The heroic and mighty son of Karna, Vrishasena, has been slain. All the men that had been assembled have been slain. All the elephants...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.1.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pancala, Naravyaghra, Cedi, Nishudita, Yushmad, Putra, Hata, Sarva, Draupadeya, Bharata, Karna, Shura, Vrishasena, Mahabala,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.1.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “pāñcālāśca naravyāghrāścedayaśca niṣūditāḥ ”
pāñcālāś -
pāñcāla (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
naravyāghrāś -
naravyāghra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
cedayaś -
cedi (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
niṣūditāḥ -
niṣūdita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

niṣūditā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 2: “tava putrā hatāḥ sarve draupadeyāśca bhārata ”
tava -
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive single]
putrā* -
putra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

putrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
hatāḥ -
hata (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

hatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√han -> hata (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √han class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √han class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 2 verb]

√han -> hatā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √han class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √han class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √han class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √han class 2 verb]
sarve -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [locative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
draupadeyāś -
draupadeya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhārata -
bhārata (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhārata (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 3: “karṇaputro hataḥ śūro vṛṣaseno mahābalaḥ ”
karṇa -
karṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
putro* -
putra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
hataḥ -
hata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√han -> hata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
śūro* -
śūra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
vṛṣaseno* -
vṛṣasena (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
mahābalaḥ -
mahābala (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.1.30

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 9.1.30 in Kannada sript:
ಪಾಞ್ಚಾಲಾಶ್ಚ ನರವ್ಯಾಘ್ರಾಶ್ಚೇದಯಶ್ಚ ನಿಷೂದಿತಾಃ ।
ತವ ಪುತ್ರಾ ಹತಾಃ ಸರ್ವೇ ದ್ರೌಪದೇಯಾಶ್ಚ ಭಾರತ ।
ಕರ್ಣಪುತ್ರೋ ಹತಃ ಶೂರೋ ವೃಷಸೇನೋ ಮಹಾಬಲಃ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.1.30 in Bengali sript:
পাঞ্চালাশ্চ নরব্যাঘ্রাশ্চেদযশ্চ নিষূদিতাঃ ।
তব পুত্রা হতাঃ সর্বে দ্রৌপদেযাশ্চ ভারত ।
কর্ণপুত্রো হতঃ শূরো বৃষসেনো মহাবলঃ ॥ ৩০ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 9.1.30 in Gujarati sript:
પાઞ્ચાલાશ્ચ નરવ્યાઘ્રાશ્ચેદયશ્ચ નિષૂદિતાઃ ।
તવ પુત્રા હતાઃ સર્વે દ્રૌપદેયાશ્ચ ભારત ।
કર્ણપુત્રો હતઃ શૂરો વૃષસેનો મહાબલઃ ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.1.30 in Malayalam sript:
പാഞ്ചാലാശ്ച നരവ്യാഘ്രാശ്ചേദയശ്ച നിഷൂദിതാഃ ।
തവ പുത്രാ ഹതാഃ സര്വേ ദ്രൌപദേയാശ്ച ഭാരത ।
കര്ണപുത്രോ ഹതഃ ശൂരോ വൃഷസേനോ മഹാബലഃ ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 9.1.30 in Telugu sript:
పాఞ్చాలాశ్చ నరవ్యాఘ్రాశ్చేదయశ్చ నిషూదితాః ।
తవ పుత్రా హతాః సర్వే ద్రౌపదేయాశ్చ భారత ।
కర్ణపుత్రో హతః శూరో వృషసేనో మహాబలః ॥ ౩౦ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021