Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.145.61

दुःशासनो दुर्विषहः सुबाहुर्दुष्प्रधर्षणः ।
एते त्वामनुयास्यन्ति पत्तिभिर्बहुभिर्वृताः ॥ ६१ ॥

duḥśāsano durviṣahaḥ subāhurduṣpradharṣaṇaḥ |
ete tvāmanuyāsyanti pattibhirbahubhirvṛtāḥ || 61 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...scorcher of foes, addressing his driver, said, 'Beat me to the host commanded by Drona.' Hearing these words of Madri’s son, his driver proceeded to the spot, O king, where Drona...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.145.61). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Duhshasana, Durvishaha, Subahu, Dushpradharshana, Eta, Etad, Eti, Esha, Tva, Yushmad, Anuya, Patti, Pattin, Bahu, Vrita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.145.61). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “duḥśāsano durviṣahaḥ subāhurduṣpradharṣaṇaḥ
  • duḥśāsano* -
  • duḥśāsana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • durviṣahaḥ -
  • durviṣaha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • subāhur -
  • subāhu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    subāhu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • duṣpradharṣaṇaḥ -
  • duṣpradharṣaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “ete tvāmanuyāsyanti pattibhirbahubhirvṛtāḥ
  • ete -
  • eta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    eta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    etā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    eti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    eṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
  • tvām -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • anuyā -
  • anuyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • asyanti -
  • as (verb class 4)
    [present active third plural]
  • pattibhir -
  • patti (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental plural]
    patti (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    pattin (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • bahubhir -
  • bahu (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    bahu (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • vṛtāḥ -
  • vṛta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √vṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb]
    vṛ -> vṛtā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √vṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb]
    vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb]
    vṛ -> vṛtā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.145.61

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.145.61 in Kannada sript:
ದುಃಶಾಸನೋ ದುರ್ವಿಷಹಃ ಸುಬಾಹುರ್ದುಷ್ಪ್ರಧರ್ಷಣಃ ।
ಏತೇ ತ್ವಾಮನುಯಾಸ್ಯನ್ತಿ ಪತ್ತಿಭಿರ್ಬಹುಭಿರ್ವೃತಾಃ ॥ ೬೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.145.61 in Bengali sript:
দুঃশাসনো দুর্বিষহঃ সুবাহুর্দুষ্প্রধর্ষণঃ ।
এতে ত্বামনুযাস্যন্তি পত্তিভির্বহুভির্বৃতাঃ ॥ ৬১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.145.61 in Gujarati sript:
દુઃશાસનો દુર્વિષહઃ સુબાહુર્દુષ્પ્રધર્ષણઃ ।
એતે ત્વામનુયાસ્યન્તિ પત્તિભિર્બહુભિર્વૃતાઃ ॥ ૬૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.145.61 in Malayalam sript:
ദുഃശാസനോ ദുര്വിഷഹഃ സുബാഹുര്ദുഷ്പ്രധര്ഷണഃ ।
ഏതേ ത്വാമനുയാസ്യന്തി പത്തിഭിര്ബഹുഭിര്വൃതാഃ ॥ ൬൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.145.61 in Telugu sript:
దుఃశాసనో దుర్విషహః సుబాహుర్దుష్ప్రధర్షణః ।
ఏతే త్వామనుయాస్యన్తి పత్తిభిర్బహుభిర్వృతాః ॥ ౬౧ ॥

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