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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.145.19
ते विद्ध्वा धन्विना तेन धृष्टद्युम्नं पुनर्मृधे ।
विव्यधुः पञ्चभिस्तूर्णमेकैको रथिनां वरः ॥ १९ ॥
te viddhvā dhanvinā tena dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ punarmṛdhe |
vivyadhuḥ pañcabhistūrṇamekaiko rathināṃ varaḥ || 19 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...mighty car-warrior Drupada, advancing at the head of his troops against Drona.{GL_NOTE:158996:} Yajnasena, in that encounter pierced that mighty car-warrior, viz., the son of Karna...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.145.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Yushmad, Dhanvin, Dhanvi, Tena, Dhrishtadyumna, Punar, Mridh, Mridha, Dhu, Pancan, Turnam, Turna, Ekaika, Rathin, Rathina, Vara, Varas,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.145.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “te viddhvā dhanvinā tena dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ punarmṛdhe ”
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- viddhvā -
-
√vidh -> viddhvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √vidh]√vidh -> viddhvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √vidh]√vidh -> viddhvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √vidh]√vyadh -> viddhvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √vyadh]
- dhanvinā -
-
dhanvin (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]dhanvin (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]dhanvī (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- dhṛṣṭadyumnam -
-
dhṛṣṭadyumna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- punar -
-
punar (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]punar (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- mṛdhe -
-
mṛdh (noun, feminine)[dative single]mṛdha (noun, masculine)[locative single]mṛdha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√mṛdh (verb class 6)[present middle first single]
- Line 2: “vivyadhuḥ pañcabhistūrṇamekaiko rathināṃ varaḥ ”
- vivya -
-
√vī (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]√vī (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√vyā (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- dhuḥ -
-
dhur (noun, feminine)[adverb]dhu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- pañcabhis -
-
pañcan (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]pañcan (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- tūrṇam -
-
tūrṇam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tūrṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tūrṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tūrṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]√tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
- ekaiko* -
-
ekaika (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- rathinām -
-
rathin (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]rathin (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]rathinā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- varaḥ -
-
varas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.145.19
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.145.19 in Kannada sript:
ತೇ ವಿದ್ಧ್ವಾ ಧನ್ವಿನಾ ತೇನ ಧೃಷ್ಟದ್ಯುಮ್ನಂ ಪುನರ್ಮೃಧೇ ।
ವಿವ್ಯಧುಃ ಪಞ್ಚಭಿಸ್ತೂರ್ಣಮೇಕೈಕೋ ರಥಿನಾಂ ವರಃ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.145.19 in Bengali sript:
তে বিদ্ধ্বা ধন্বিনা তেন ধৃষ্টদ্যুম্নং পুনর্মৃধে ।
বিব্যধুঃ পঞ্চভিস্তূর্ণমেকৈকো রথিনাং বরঃ ॥ ১৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.145.19 in Gujarati sript:
તે વિદ્ધ્વા ધન્વિના તેન ધૃષ્ટદ્યુમ્નં પુનર્મૃધે ।
વિવ્યધુઃ પઞ્ચભિસ્તૂર્ણમેકૈકો રથિનાં વરઃ ॥ ૧૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.145.19 in Malayalam sript:
തേ വിദ്ധ്വാ ധന്വിനാ തേന ധൃഷ്ടദ്യുമ്നം പുനര്മൃധേ ।
വിവ്യധുഃ പഞ്ചഭിസ്തൂര്ണമേകൈകോ രഥിനാം വരഃ ॥ ൧൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.145.19 in Telugu sript:
తే విద్ధ్వా ధన్వినా తేన ధృష్టద్యుమ్నం పునర్మృధే ।
వివ్యధుః పఞ్చభిస్తూర్ణమేకైకో రథినాం వరః ॥ ౧౯ ॥