Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.39.22

ततः कर्णः शरैस्तीक्ष्णैरभिमन्युं दुरासदम् ।
अभ्यवर्षत संक्रुद्धः पुत्रस्य हितकृत्तव ॥ २२ ॥

tataḥ karṇaḥ śaraistīkṣṇairabhimanyuṃ durāsadam |
abhyavarṣata saṃkruddhaḥ putrasya hitakṛttava || 22 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...between them became exceedingly fierce. Your son then, afflicted with Abhimanyu’s arrows, was obliged to turn back from the fight.' "Dhritarashtra said, 'That which you tellest...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.39.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Karna, Shara, Tikshna, Abhimanyu, Durasada, Sankruddha, Putra, Hitakrit, Yushmad,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.39.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tataḥ karṇaḥ śaraistīkṣṇairabhimanyuṃ durāsadam
  • tataḥ -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • karṇaḥ -
  • karṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śarais -
  • śara (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    śara (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • tīkṣṇair -
  • tīkṣṇa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    tīkṣṇa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • abhimanyum -
  • abhimanyu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • durāsadam -
  • durāsada (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    durāsada (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    durāsadā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 2: “abhyavarṣata saṃkruddhaḥ putrasya hitakṛttava
  • abhyavar -
  • abhyava (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • ṛṣata -
  • ṛṣ (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second plural]
  • saṅkruddhaḥ -
  • saṅkruddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • putrasya -
  • putra (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    putra (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • hitakṛt -
  • hitakṛt (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    hitakṛt (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • tava -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.39.22

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.39.22 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಕರ್ಣಃ ಶರೈಸ್ತೀಕ್ಷ್ಣೈರಭಿಮನ್ಯುಂ ದುರಾಸದಮ್ ।
ಅಭ್ಯವರ್ಷತ ಸಂಕ್ರುದ್ಧಃ ಪುತ್ರಸ್ಯ ಹಿತಕೃತ್ತವ ॥ ೨೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.39.22 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ কর্ণঃ শরৈস্তীক্ষ্ণৈরভিমন্যুং দুরাসদম্ ।
অভ্যবর্ষত সংক্রুদ্ধঃ পুত্রস্য হিতকৃত্তব ॥ ২২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.39.22 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ કર્ણઃ શરૈસ્તીક્ષ્ણૈરભિમન્યું દુરાસદમ્ ।
અભ્યવર્ષત સંક્રુદ્ધઃ પુત્રસ્ય હિતકૃત્તવ ॥ ૨૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.39.22 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ കര്ണഃ ശരൈസ്തീക്ഷ്ണൈരഭിമന്യും ദുരാസദമ് ।
അഭ്യവര്ഷത സംക്രുദ്ധഃ പുത്രസ്യ ഹിതകൃത്തവ ॥ ൨൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.39.22 in Telugu sript:
తతః కర్ణః శరైస్తీక్ష్ణైరభిమన్యుం దురాసదమ్ ।
అభ్యవర్షత సంక్రుద్ధః పుత్రస్య హితకృత్తవ ॥ ౨౨ ॥

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