Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 58.2

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चारयन्तौ विवृद्धानि गोधनानि शुभाननौ ।
स्फीतसस्यप्ररूढानि वीक्षमाणौ वनानि च ॥ २ ॥

cārayantau vivṛddhāni godhanāni śubhānanau |
sphītasasyaprarūḍhāni vīkṣamāṇau vanāni ca || 2 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 58.2 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (58.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Carayat, Vivriddha, Godhana, Shubhanana, Sphita, Sasya, Prarudha, Viksha, Ani, Vana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 58.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “cārayantau vivṛddhāni godhanāni śubhānanau ”
cārayantau -
√car -> cārayat (participle, masculine)

[nominative dual from √car], [vocative dual from √car], [accusative dual from √car]
vivṛddhāni -
vivṛddha (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
godhanāni -
godhana (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
śubhānanau -
śubhānana (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Line 2: “sphītasasyaprarūḍhāni vīkṣamāṇau vanāni ca ”
sphīta -
sphīta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sphīta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√sphā -> sphīta (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √sphā class 1 verb]

√sphā -> sphīta (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √sphā class 1 verb]
sasya -
sasya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sasya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√sas -> sasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √sas]

sa (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
prarūḍhāni -
prarūḍha (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
vīkṣam -
vīkṣa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vīkṣa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

vīkṣā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
āṇau -
āṇi (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
vanāni -
vana (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√van (verb class 1)

[imperative active first single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]