Samvadi, Saṃvādī, Samvedi: 4 definitions

Introduction:

Samvadi means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: Nāṭya-śāstra

Saṃvādī (संवादी, “consonant”) is an alternative spelling for saṃvādīn, which refers to one of the four classes of musical notes (svara), according to the Nāṭyaśāstrahapter chapter 28. Accordingly, “those two notes which are at an interval, of nine or thirteen śrutis from each other are mutually consonant (saṃvādin)”.

Source: archive.org: Northern Indian Music Volume I

Saṃvādī (संवादी, “consonant”).—“The consonant is like a minister”. (Saṅgītamakaranda) Corresponding notes in the two tetrachords into which the octave is divided always have similar expressions. A fourthor a fifth above the vādī (sonant) another note will therefore be foundthat responds to it, playing in the upper tetrachord a similar, though less important role. This note is called “saṃvādī” (consonant). Very rare exceptions apart, the saṃvādī is always a fifth or a fourth above the vādī. This corresponds with an intervalof twelve or eight śrutis.

Bṛhaddeśī, commentary on 1.63: “The nature of the ‘consonant’ (saṃvādī) is to reinforce the ‘sonant’ (vādī) by which the expressiveness of the mode is engendered”.

Rāgavibodha 1.37: “The notes that have between them an interval of twelve or eight śrutis (perfect fifth and fourth) are called ‘consonant’ (saṃvādī). They are like ministers”. The commentary adds: “Saṃvādīs... sustain the... impression created by the vādī, just as ministers carry out the order of the king.”

Natyashastra book cover
context information

Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, nāṭyaśāstra) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

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Languages of India and abroad

Hindi dictionary

[«previous next»] — Samvadi in Hindi glossary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Saṃvādī (संवादी):—(a) concordant (as a note -[saṃvādi svara] in music); agreeing or harmonising with; ~[ditā] likeness, concordance; harmoniousness.

context information

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Kannada-English dictionary

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Saṃvādi (ಸಂವಾದಿ):—

1) [adjective] being in agreement with; conforming to.

2) [adjective] similar; analogous.

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Saṃvādi (ಸಂವಾದಿ):—

1) [noun] = ಸಂವಾದ - [samvada -] 4 & 5.

2) [noun] a thing that is similar or analogous to.

3) [noun] (mus.) a musical note as related to another note in the same scale which is separated from the latter by four or five notes and can harmoniously blend with the latter.

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Saṃvēdi (ಸಂವೇದಿ):—

1) [noun] comprehended, perceived well.

2) [noun] being sensitive to; responding or feeling readily and acutely; keenly susceptible to stimuli.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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