Mahakaranja, Mahākarañja, Maha-karanja: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Mahakaranja means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

[«previous next»] — Mahakaranja in Ayurveda glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Āyurveda and botany

Mahākarañja (गुञ्जा) is a Sanskrit technical word translating to Millettia piscidia (synonym: Galedupa piscidia), from the Fabaceae (legume/pea) family, and is used throughout Ayurvedic literature such as the Caraka-saṃhitā and the Suśruta-saṃhitā. The root of the plant is used to treat infertility. The fruit (seeds) decoction is used as an abortifacient.

According to the Rājanighaṇṭu (verses 9.65-66), mahākarañja has the following synonyms: Hastikarañja, Hastirohaṇaka, Hasticāriṇī, Aṅgāravallī, Aṅgāravallarī, Udakīrya, Kākabhāṇḍī, Kākaghnī, Viṣaghnī, Madamatta, Madahastinī, Madhuvallī, Markaṭī, Avamāyinī, Ṣaḍgrantha, Śārṅgeṣṭā and Sumanas.

Ayurveda book cover
context information

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Biology (plants and animals)

[«previous next»] — Mahakaranja in Biology glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and Drugs

Mahakaranja [महाकरञ्ज] in the Sanskrit language is the name of a plant identified with Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre from the Fabaceae (pea) family having the following synonyms: Millettia pinnata, Pongamia glabra, Derris indica, Cytisus pinnatus. For the possible medicinal usage of mahakaranja, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.

Biology book cover
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This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Mahakaranja in Sanskrit glossary
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Mahākarañja (महाकरञ्ज):—[=mahā-karañja] [from mahā > mah] m. Galedupa Piscidia, [Bhāvaprakāśa]

[Sanskrit to German]

Mahakaranja in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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