Krurata, Krūratā: 11 definitions
Introduction:
Krurata means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Krurta.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationKrūratā (क्रूरता) refers to “cruelty”, and is used to describe the mountain Kailāsa (the auspicious excellent mountainous abode of Śiva), according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.2.40.—Accordingly, as Brahmā narrated to Nārada:—“[...] accompanied by the gods, sages, Brahmā and others Viṣṇu went to Kailāsa, the auspicious excellent mountainous abode of Śiva. [...] Kailāsa was infested with big animals, tigers and others who were free from cruelty (i.e., krūratā-ujjhita). It was of divine nature endowed with shining brilliance. It inspired great surprise and wonder”.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Kavya (poetry)
Source: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (kavya)Krūratā (क्रूरता) refers to “cruelty”, according to Bāṇa’s Kādambarī (p. 225-226).—Accordingly, while describing the shire of the Goddess Caṇḍikā, “[Then follows the image of the Goddess Caṇḍikā, which matches the conception of Kālarātri in the passage from the Mahābhārata:] [...] she was adorned in garlands of bilva-leaves furnished with gleaming fruits and buds anointed with red sandalwood, that were like hanging garlands of infant-heads; she expressed cruelty (krūratā) with limbs worshipped with clusters of kadamba flowers ruddy with blood, which horripilated, it seemed, at the thrill of the flavour of the keen roar of drums during the animal-offering; [...]”.
Kavya (काव्य, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry’ and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry’.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryKrūratā (क्रूरता).—f.
(-tā) Cruelty, fierceness. E. tal added to the last; also with tva, krūratvaṃ.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryKrūratā (क्रूरता).—[krūra + tā], f. Cruelty, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 10, 58.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryKrūratā (क्रूरता).—[feminine] cruelty, harshness.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English DictionaryKrūratā (क्रूरता):—[=krūra-tā] [from krūra] f. cruelty, [Manu-smṛti x, 58.]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryKrūratā (क्रूरता):—(tā) 1. f. Cruelty, ferocity.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryKrūratā (क्रूरता) [Also spelled krurta]:—(nf) cruelty, ruthlessness, mercilessness.
...
Nepali dictionary
Source: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryKrūratā (क्रूरता):—n. cruelty; pitilessness; brutality;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Kruratara, Kruratojjhita.
Relevant text
Search found 4 books and stories containing Krurata, Krura-ta, Krūra-tā, Krūratā; (plurals include: Kruratas, tas, tās, Krūratās). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 10.58 < [Section VII - Men of Impure Origin: their Characteristics]
“Dhumketu” -Prince of Gujarati < [July 1967]
“Dhumketu” -Prince of Gujarati < [July 1967]
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Analysis of Virechana karma with Danti avaleha: A retrospective study < [Volume 6 (issue 4), Oct-Dec 2015]
Serpent Power (Kundalini-shakti), Introduction (by Arthur Avalon)